OpenSSL::PKey::RSA

父类:OpenSSL::PKey::PKey

RSA是一种非对称公钥算法，已在RFC 3447中形式化。它在公共密钥基础设施（PKI）中得到了广泛应用，其中证书（参见OpenSSL :: X509 ::证书）通常基于公共/私人RSA密钥对。RSA用于广泛的应用领域，例如安全（对称）密钥交换，例如建立安全的TLS / SSL连接时。它也用于各种数字签名方案。

公共类方法

generate(size) → RSA instance 显示源

generate(size, exponent) → RSA instance

生成一个RSA密钥对。size是一个表示所需密钥大小的整数。小于1024的键应被视为不安全。exponent通常是3,17或65537的奇数。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_s_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
/* why does this method exist?  why can't initialize take an optional exponent? */
    RSA *rsa;
    VALUE size, exp;
    VALUE obj;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &size, &exp);

    rsa = rsa_generate(NUM2INT(size), NIL_P(exp) ? RSA_F4 : NUM2ULONG(exp)); /* err handled by rsa_instance */
    obj = rsa_instance(klass, rsa);

    if (obj == Qfalse) {
        RSA_free(rsa);
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }

    return obj;
}

new(key_size) → RSA instance 显示源

new(encoded_key) → RSA instance

new(encoded_key, pass_phrase) → RSA instance

生成或加载RSA密钥对。如果key_size给出一个整数，它代表所需的密钥大小。少于1024位的密钥应被视为不安全。

一个密钥可以从一个encoded_key必须是PEM或DER编码的加载。 pass_phrase可以用来解密密钥。如果没有提供，OpenSSL将提示输入密码短语。

OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new 2048
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read 'rsa.pem'
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read('rsa.pem'), 'my pass phrase'

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    RSA *rsa;
    BIO *in;
    VALUE arg, pass;

    GetPKey(self, pkey);
    if(rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &arg, &pass) == 0) {
        rsa = RSA_new();
    }
    else if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(arg)) {
        rsa = rsa_generate(NUM2INT(arg), NIL_P(pass) ? RSA_F4 : NUM2ULONG(pass));
        if (!rsa) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    else {
        pass = ossl_pem_passwd_value(pass);
        arg = ossl_to_der_if_possible(arg);
        in = ossl_obj2bio(arg);
        rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(in, NULL, ossl_pem_passwd_cb, (void *)pass);
        if (!rsa) {
            OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
            rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        if (!rsa) {
            OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
            rsa = d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in, NULL);
        }
        if (!rsa) {
            OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
            rsa = d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(in, NULL);
        }
        if (!rsa) {
            OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
            rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        if (!rsa) {
            OSSL_BIO_reset(in);
            rsa = d2i_RSAPublicKey_bio(in, NULL);
        }
        BIO_free(in);
        if (!rsa) {
            ossl_raise(eRSAError, "Neither PUB key nor PRIV key");
        }
    }
    if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa)) {
        RSA_free(rsa);
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }

    return self;
}

公共实例方法

blinding_off!() Show source

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_blinding_off(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_blinding_off(rsa);

    return self;
}

blinding_on!() Show source

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_blinding_on(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);

    if (RSA_blinding_on(rsa, ossl_bn_ctx) != 1) {
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    return self;
}

export(cipher, pass_phrase) → PEM-format String Show source

to_pem(cipher, pass_phrase) → PEM-format String

to_s(cipher, pass_phrase) → PEM-format String

在PEM编码中输出此密钥对。如果cipher和pass_phrase给出，它们将用于加密密钥。cipher必须是OpenSSL :: Cipher实例。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_export(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    BIO *out;
    const EVP_CIPHER *ciph = NULL;
    VALUE cipher, pass, str;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &cipher, &pass);

    if (!NIL_P(cipher)) {
        ciph = GetCipherPtr(cipher);
        pass = ossl_pem_passwd_value(pass);
    }
    if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    if (RSA_HAS_PRIVATE(rsa)) {
        if (!PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out, rsa, ciph, NULL, 0,
                                         ossl_pem_passwd_cb, (void *)pass)) {
            BIO_free(out);
            ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
        }
    } else {
        if (!PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out, rsa)) {
            BIO_free(out);
            ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
        }
    }
    str = ossl_membio2str(out);

    return str;
}

另外别名为：to_pem，to_s

params → hash Show source

这种方法是偷偷摸摸，私人信息可能泄露！

将密钥的所有参数存储到散列中。哈希键有'n'，'e'，'d'，'p'，'q'，'dmp1'，'dmq1'，'iqmp'。

Don't use :-)) (It's up to you)

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_get_params(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    VALUE hash;
    const BIGNUM *n, *e, *d, *p, *q, *dmp1, *dmq1, *iqmp;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, &e, &d);
    RSA_get0_factors(rsa, &p, &q);
    RSA_get0_crt_params(rsa, &dmp1, &dmq1, &iqmp);

    hash = rb_hash_new();
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("n"), ossl_bn_new(n));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("e"), ossl_bn_new(e));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("d"), ossl_bn_new(d));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("p"), ossl_bn_new(p));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("q"), ossl_bn_new(q));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("dmp1"), ossl_bn_new(dmp1));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("dmq1"), ossl_bn_new(dmq1));
    rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new2("iqmp"), ossl_bn_new(iqmp));

    return hash;
}

private? → true | false Show source

这个密钥对是否包含私钥？

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_is_private(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);

    return RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

private_decrypt(string) → String Show source

private_decrypt(string, padding) → String

string用公钥加密的解密，用私钥解密。padding默认为PKCS1_PADDING。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_private_decrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
    int buf_len, pad;
    VALUE str, buffer, padding;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa_n)
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
    if (!RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa))
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, "private key needed.");
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
    StringValue(buffer);
    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
    buf_len = RSA_private_decrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
                                  (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);

    return str;
}

private_encrypt(string) → String Show source

private_encrypt(string, padding) → String

加密string用私钥。padding默认为PKCS1_PADDING。加密的字符串输出可以使用public_decrypt解密。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_private_encrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
    int buf_len, pad;
    VALUE str, buffer, padding;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa_n)
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
    if (!RSA_PRIVATE(self, rsa))
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, "private key needed.");
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
    StringValue(buffer);
    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
    buf_len = RSA_private_encrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
                                  (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);

    return str;
}

public? → true Show source

返回值总是为真，因为每个私钥也是一个公钥。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_is_public(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    /*
     * This method should check for n and e.  BUG.
     */
    (void)rsa;
    return Qtrue;
}

public_decrypt(string) → String Show source

public_decrypt(string, padding) → String

string用公钥加密的用私钥加密的解密。padding默认为PKCS1_PADDING。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_public_decrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
    int buf_len, pad;
    VALUE str, buffer, padding;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa_n)
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
    StringValue(buffer);
    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
    buf_len = RSA_public_decrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
                                 (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);

    return str;
}

public_encrypt(string) → String Show source

public_encrypt(string, padding) → String

string用公钥加密。padding默认为PKCS1_PADDING。加密的字符串输出可以使用private_decrypt解密。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_public_encrypt(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
    int buf_len, pad;
    VALUE str, buffer, padding;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
    if (!rsa_n)
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, "incomplete RSA");
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &buffer, &padding);
    pad = (argc == 1) ? RSA_PKCS1_PADDING : NUM2INT(padding);
    StringValue(buffer);
    str = rb_str_new(0, RSA_size(rsa));
    buf_len = RSA_public_encrypt(RSTRING_LENINT(buffer), (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(buffer),
                                 (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str), rsa, pad);
    if (buf_len < 0) ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    rb_str_set_len(str, buf_len);

    return str;
}

public_key → RSA Show source

使用私钥包含公钥的新RSA实例。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_to_public_key(VALUE self)
{
    EVP_PKEY *pkey;
    RSA *rsa;
    VALUE obj;

    GetPKeyRSA(self, pkey);
    /* err check performed by rsa_instance */
    rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey));
    obj = rsa_instance(rb_obj_class(self), rsa);
    if (obj == Qfalse) {
        RSA_free(rsa);
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    return obj;
}

set_crt_params(dmp1, dmq1, iqmp) → self

套dmp1，dmq1，iqmp为RSA实例。它们被计算d mod (p - 1)，d mod (q - 1)并q^(-1) mod p分别。

set_factors(p, q) → self

设置p，q为RSA实例。

set_key(n, e, d) → self

套n，e，d为RSA实例。

to_der→DER格式字符串显示源

在DER编码中输出此密钥对。

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_to_der(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    int (*i2d_func)(const RSA *, unsigned char **);
    unsigned char *p;
    long len;
    VALUE str;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    if (RSA_HAS_PRIVATE(rsa))
        i2d_func = i2d_RSAPrivateKey;
    else
        i2d_func = (int (*)(const RSA *, unsigned char **))i2d_RSA_PUBKEY;
    if((len = i2d_func(rsa, NULL)) <= 0)
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    str = rb_str_new(0, len);
    p = (unsigned char *)RSTRING_PTR(str);
    if(i2d_func(rsa, &p) < 0)
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    ossl_str_adjust(str, p);

    return str;
}

to_pem(p1 = v1, p2 = v2)

别名为：导出

to_s(p1 = v1, p2 = v2)

别名为：导出

to_text → String 显示源

这种方法是偷偷摸摸，私人信息可能泄露！

将密钥对的所有参数转储到String

不要使用:-)）（这取决于你）

static VALUE
ossl_rsa_to_text(VALUE self)
{
    RSA *rsa;
    BIO *out;
    VALUE str;

    GetRSA(self, rsa);
    if (!(out = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    if (!RSA_print(out, rsa, 0)) { /* offset = 0 */
        BIO_free(out);
        ossl_raise(eRSAError, NULL);
    }
    str = ossl_membio2str(out);

    return str;
}