非常教程

JavaScript参考手册

错误 | Errors

Errors: Not a constructor

信息

TypeError: "x" is not a constructor

TypeError: Math is not a constructor
TypeError: JSON is not a constructor
TypeError: Symbol is not a constructor
TypeError: Reflect is not a constructor
TypeError: Intl is not a constructor
TypeError: SIMD is not a constructor
TypeError: Atomics is not a constructor

错误类型

TypeError

哪里出错了?

是因为尝试将不是构造器的对象或者变量来作为构造器使用。参考constructor或者 newoperator 来了解什么是构造器。

有很多的全局对象比如 StringArray等等都是可以使用new 操作符的构造器。但是有一些全局对象并不是,且其属性和方法都是静态的。下面的 JavaScript 标准内置对象都不是构造器:MathJSONSymbolReflectIntlSIMDAtomics

Generator functions也不能作为构造器来使用。

示例

无效的

var Car = 1;
new Car();
// TypeError: Car is not a constructor

new Math();
// TypeError: Math is not a constructor

new Symbol();
// TypeError: Symbol is not a constructor

function* f() {};
var obj = new f;
// TypeError: f is not a constructor

一个构造器

假设你想为汽车创建一个对象类型。 你希望此类型的对象被称为car,并且您希望它具有make,model 和 year 属性。 为此,你编写以下函数:

function Car(make, model, year) {
  this.make = make;
  this.model = model;
  this.year = year;
}

现在你可以创建一个名为mycar的对象,如下所示:

var mycar = new Car('Eagle', 'Talon TSi', 1993);

关于 Promises 

当返回了一个 immediately-resolved 或者 immediately-rejected Promise 的时候,你根本不需要去创建、操作一个新的 Promise 对象。

这是不合法的(Promise constructor 被错误的调用了)且会抛出一个 错误 TypeError: this is not a constructorexception:

return new Promise.resolve(true);

使用 Promise.resolve() 或者 Promise.reject() 静态方法来代替:

// This is legal, but unnecessarily long:
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { resolve(true); })

// Instead, return the static method:
return Promise.resolve(true);
return Promise.reject(false);

错误 | Errors相关

1.Error
2.error.message
3.error.name
4.Error.prototype
5.error.toString
6.Errors
7.Errors: Already has pragma
8.Errors: Array sort argument
9.Errors: Bad octal
10.Errors: Bad radix
11.Errors: Bad regexp flag
12.Errors: Bad return or yield
13.Errors: Called on incompatible type
14.Errors: Cant access lexical declaration before init
15.Errors: Cant define property object not extensible
16.Errors: Cant delete
17.Errors: Cant redefine property
18.Errors: Cyclic object value
19.Errors: Dead object
20.Errors: Delete in strict mode
21.Errors: Deprecated caller or arguments usage
22.Errors: Deprecated expression closures
23.Errors: Deprecated octal
24.Errors: Deprecated source map pragma
25.Errors: Deprecated String generics
26.Errors: Deprecated toLocaleFormat
27.Errors: Equal as assign
28.Errors: For-each-in loops are deprecated
29.Errors: Getter only
30.Errors: Identifier after number
31.Errors: Illegal character
32.Errors: in operator no object
33.Errors: Invalid array length
34.Errors: Invalid assignment left-hand side
35.Errors: Invalid const assignment
36.Errors: Invalid date
37.Errors: Invalid for-in initializer
38.Errors: Invalid for-of initializer
39.Errors: JSON bad parse
40.Errors: Malformed formal parameter
41.Errors: Malformed URI
42.Errors: Missing bracket after list
43.Errors: Missing colon after property id
44.Errors: Missing curly after function body
45.Errors: Missing curly after property list
46.Errors: Missing formal parameter
47.Errors: Missing initializer in const
48.Errors: Missing name after dot operator
49.Errors: Missing parenthesis after argument list
50.Errors: Missing parenthesis after condition
51.Errors: Missing semicolon before statement
52.Errors: More arguments needed
53.Errors: Negative repetition count
54.Errors: No non-null object
55.Errors: No properties
56.Errors: No variable name
57.Errors: Non configurable array element
58.Errors: Not a codepoint
59.Errors: Not a function
60.Errors: Not defined
61.Errors: Precision range
62.Errors: Property access denied
63.Errors: Read-only
64.Errors: Redeclared parameter
65.Errors: Reserved identifier
66.Errors: Resulting string too large
67.Errors: Stmt after return
68.Errors: Strict Non Simple Params
69.Errors: Too much recursion
70.Errors: Typed array invalid arguments
71.Errors: Undeclared var
72.Errors: Undefined prop
73.Errors: Unexpected token
74.Errors: Unexpected type
75.Errors: Unnamed function statement
76.Errors: Unterminated string literal
77.Errors: Var hides argument
78.EvalError
79.EvalError.prototype
80.RangeError
81.RangeError.prototype
82.ReferenceError
83.ReferenceError.prototype
84.SyntaxError
85.SyntaxError.prototype
86.TypeError
87.TypeError.prototype
88.URIError
89.URIError.prototype
JavaScript

JavaScript 是一种高级编程语言,通过解释执行,是一门动态类型,面向对象(基于原型)的解释型语言。它已经由ECMA(欧洲电脑制造商协会)通过 ECMAScript 实现语言的标准化。它被世界上的绝大多数网站所使用,也被世界主流浏览器( Chrome、IE、FireFox、Safari、Opera )支持。JavaScript 是一门基于原型、函数先行的语言,是一门多范式的语言,它支持面向对象编程,命令式编程,以及函数式编程。它提供语法来操控文本、数组、日期以及正则表达式等,不支持 I/O,比如网络