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JavaScript参考手册

错误 | Errors

Errors: Cyclic object value

信息

TypeError: cyclic object value (Firefox)
TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON (Chrome)

错误类型

TypeError

什么地方出了错?

调用JSON.stringify()循环对象引用结构时,不能将其转换为字符串。

例子

在如下的圆形结构中

var a = {};
var b = {}; 
a.child = b;
b.child = a;

JSON.stringify() 将失败

JSON.stringify(a);
// TypeError: cyclic object value

在进行字符串化之前,您需要检查循环对象引用。例如,通过指定替代者函数作为第二个参数JSON.stringify()

seen = []; 

var replacer = function(key, value) {
  if (value != null && typeof value == "object") {
    if (seen.indexOf(value) >= 0) {
      return;
    }
    seen.push(value);
  }
  return value;
};

JSON.stringify(a, replacer); 
// "{"child":{}}"

或者,您可以使用已经为此场景编写的库或实用程序功能。例如Douglas Crockford 有cycle.js。

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JavaScript

JavaScript 是一种高级编程语言,通过解释执行,是一门动态类型,面向对象(基于原型)的解释型语言。它已经由ECMA(欧洲电脑制造商协会)通过 ECMAScript 实现语言的标准化。它被世界上的绝大多数网站所使用,也被世界主流浏览器( Chrome、IE、FireFox、Safari、Opera )支持。JavaScript 是一门基于原型、函数先行的语言,是一门多范式的语言,它支持面向对象编程,命令式编程,以及函数式编程。它提供语法来操控文本、数组、日期以及正则表达式等,不支持 I/O,比如网络