非常教程

JavaScript参考手册

错误 | Errors

Errors: Undeclared var

信息

ReferenceError: assignment to undeclared variable "x" (Firefox)
ReferenceError: "x" is not defined (Chrome)
ReferenceError: Variable undefined in strict mode (Edge)

错误类型

ReferenceError 仅在严格模式下警告。

哪里出错了?

值已被分配给未声明的变量。换句话说,有一个没有var关键字的赋值。声明和未声明的变量之间有一些区别,这可能会导致意外的结果,这就是为什么JavaScript在严格模式下出现错误。

关于声明和未声明的变量有三点需要注意:

  • 声明的变量在声明它们的执行上下文中受到约束。未声明的变量总是全局的。
  • 声明的变量是在任何代码执行之前创建的。未声明的变量在分配给它们的代码执行之前不存在。
  • 声明的变量是其执行上下文(函数或全局)的不可配置属性。未声明的变量是可配置的(例如可以被删除)。

有关更多详细信息和示例,请参阅var参考页面。

关于未声明的变量赋值的错误仅出现在严格模式代码中。在非严格的代码中,他们可被忽略。

示例

无效的情况

在这种情况下,变量“bar”是一个未声明的变量。

function foo() { 
  'use strict'; 
  bar = true; 
} 
foo(); // ReferenceError: assignment to undeclared variable bar

有效的情况

要使“bar”成为声明的变量,可以var在其前面添加关键字。

function foo() {
  'use strict';
  var bar = true;
}
foo();

错误 | Errors相关

1.Error
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6.Errors
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13.Errors: Called on incompatible type
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18.Errors: Cyclic object value
19.Errors: Dead object
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31.Errors: Illegal character
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43.Errors: Missing colon after property id
44.Errors: Missing curly after function body
45.Errors: Missing curly after property list
46.Errors: Missing formal parameter
47.Errors: Missing initializer in const
48.Errors: Missing name after dot operator
49.Errors: Missing parenthesis after argument list
50.Errors: Missing parenthesis after condition
51.Errors: Missing semicolon before statement
52.Errors: More arguments needed
53.Errors: Negative repetition count
54.Errors: No non-null object
55.Errors: No properties
56.Errors: No variable name
57.Errors: Non configurable array element
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59.Errors: Not a constructor
60.Errors: Not a function
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66.Errors: Reserved identifier
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68.Errors: Stmt after return
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72.Errors: Undefined prop
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76.Errors: Unterminated string literal
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79.EvalError.prototype
80.RangeError
81.RangeError.prototype
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JavaScript

JavaScript 是一种高级编程语言,通过解释执行,是一门动态类型,面向对象(基于原型)的解释型语言。它已经由ECMA(欧洲电脑制造商协会)通过 ECMAScript 实现语言的标准化。它被世界上的绝大多数网站所使用,也被世界主流浏览器( Chrome、IE、FireFox、Safari、Opera )支持。JavaScript 是一门基于原型、函数先行的语言,是一门多范式的语言,它支持面向对象编程,命令式编程,以及函数式编程。它提供语法来操控文本、数组、日期以及正则表达式等,不支持 I/O,比如网络