非常教程

Ruby 2.4参考手册

线 | Thread

Thread::Mutex

Parent:Object

Mutex

公共类别方法

new → mutex Show source

创建一个新的互斥体

static VALUE
mutex_initialize(VALUE self)
{
    return self;
}

公共实例方法

lock → self Show source

试图抓住锁并等待它不可用。ThreadError如果mutex被当前线程锁定,则引发。

VALUE
rb_mutex_lock(VALUE self)
{
    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
    rb_mutex_t *mutex;
    GetMutexPtr(self, mutex);

    /* When running trap handler */
    if (!mutex->allow_trap && th->interrupt_mask & TRAP_INTERRUPT_MASK) {
        rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "can't be called from trap context");
    }

    if (rb_mutex_trylock(self) == Qfalse) {
        if (mutex->th == th) {
            rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "deadlock; recursive locking");
        }

        while (mutex->th != th) {
            int interrupted;
            enum rb_thread_status prev_status = th->status;
            volatile int timeout_ms = 0;
            struct rb_unblock_callback oldubf;

            set_unblock_function(th, lock_interrupt, mutex, &oldubf, FALSE);
            th->status = THREAD_STOPPED_FOREVER;
            th->locking_mutex = self;

            native_mutex_lock(&mutex->lock);
            th->vm->sleeper++;
            /*
             * Carefully! while some contended threads are in lock_func(),
             * vm->sleepr is unstable value. we have to avoid both deadlock
             * and busy loop.
             */
            if ((vm_living_thread_num(th->vm) == th->vm->sleeper) &&
                !patrol_thread) {
                timeout_ms = 100;
                patrol_thread = th;
            }

            GVL_UNLOCK_BEGIN();
            interrupted = lock_func(th, mutex, (int)timeout_ms);
            native_mutex_unlock(&mutex->lock);
            GVL_UNLOCK_END();

            if (patrol_thread == th)
                patrol_thread = NULL;

            reset_unblock_function(th, &oldubf);

            th->locking_mutex = Qfalse;
            if (mutex->th && interrupted == 2) {
                rb_check_deadlock(th->vm);
            }
            if (th->status == THREAD_STOPPED_FOREVER) {
                th->status = prev_status;
            }
            th->vm->sleeper--;

            if (mutex->th == th) mutex_locked(th, self);

            if (interrupted) {
                RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS_BLOCKING(th);
            }
        }
    }
    return self;
}

locked? → true or false Show source

如果此锁当前由某个线程保存,则返回true

VALUE
rb_mutex_locked_p(VALUE self)
{
    rb_mutex_t *mutex;
    GetMutexPtr(self, mutex);
    return mutex->th ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}

owned? → true or false Show source

如果此锁当前由当前线程保存,则返回true

VALUE
rb_mutex_owned_p(VALUE self)
{
    VALUE owned = Qfalse;
    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
    rb_mutex_t *mutex;

    GetMutexPtr(self, mutex);

    if (mutex->th == th)
        owned = Qtrue;

    return owned;
}

sleep(timeout = nil) → number Show source

释放锁定,timeout如果给定,并且非零或永久,则会睡眠秒。ThreadError如果mutex未被当前线程锁定则引发。

当线程下一次被唤醒时,它将尝试重新获取锁。

请注意,此方法可以在没有明确的线程#唤醒调用的情况下唤醒。例如,接收信号等。

static VALUE
mutex_sleep(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE timeout;

    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &timeout);
    return rb_mutex_sleep(self, timeout);
}

synchronize { ... } → result of the block Show source

获得一个锁,运行该块,并在块完成时释放锁。看下面的例子Mutex

static VALUE
rb_mutex_synchronize_m(VALUE self, VALUE args)
{
    if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
        rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "must be called with a block");
    }

    return rb_mutex_synchronize(self, rb_yield, Qundef);
}

try_lock → true or false Show source

试图获得锁并立即返回。如果锁定被授予,则返回true

VALUE
rb_mutex_trylock(VALUE self)
{
    rb_mutex_t *mutex;
    VALUE locked = Qfalse;
    GetMutexPtr(self, mutex);

    native_mutex_lock(&mutex->lock);
    if (mutex->th == 0) {
        rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
        mutex->th = th;
        locked = Qtrue;

        mutex_locked(th, self);
    }
    native_mutex_unlock(&mutex->lock);

    return locked;
}

unlock → self Show source

释放锁定。ThreadError如果mutex未被当前线程锁定则引发。

VALUE
rb_mutex_unlock(VALUE self)
{
    const char *err;
    rb_mutex_t *mutex;
    GetMutexPtr(self, mutex);

    err = rb_mutex_unlock_th(mutex, GET_THREAD());
    if (err) rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "%s", err);

    return self;
}
Ruby 2.4

Ruby 是一种面向对象、命令式、函数式、动态的通用编程语言,是世界上最优美而巧妙的语言。

主页 https://www.ruby-lang.org/
源码 https://github.com/ruby/ruby
版本 2.4
发布版本 2.4.1

Ruby 2.4目录

1.缩略 | Abbrev
2.ARGF
3.数组 | Array
4.Base64
5.基本对象 | BasicObject
6.基准测试 | Benchmark
7.BigDecimal
8.绑定 | Binding
9.CGI
10.类 | Class
11.比较 | Comparable
12.负责 | Complex
13.计算续体 | Continuation
14.覆盖 | Coverage
15.CSV
16.日期 | Date
17.日期时间 | DateTime
18.DBM
19.代理 | Delegator
20.摘要 | Digest
21.Dir
22.DRb
23.编码 | Encoding
24.枚举 | Enumerable
25.枚举 | Enumerator
26.ENV
27.ERB
28.错误 | Errors
29.Etc
30.期望值 | Exception
31.错误类 | FalseClass
32.Fiber
33.Fiddle
34.文件 | File
35.文件实用程序 | FileUtils
36.查找 | Find
37.浮点 | Float
38.Forwardable
39.GC
40.GDBM
41.GetoptLong
42.Hash
43.Integer
44.IO
45.IPAddr
46.JSON
47.Kernel
48.语言 | 3Language
49.记录 | Logger
50.编排 | Marshal
51.MatchData
52.数学 | Math
53.矩阵 | Matrix
54.方法 | Method
55.模型 | Module
56.监控 | Monitor
57. 互斥 | Mutex
58.Net
59.Net::FTP
60.Net::HTTP
61.Net::IMAP
62.Net::SMTP
63.NilClass
64.数字 | Numeric
65.对象 | Object
66.ObjectSpace
67.Observable
68.Open3
69.OpenSSL
70.OpenStruct
71.OpenURI
72.OptionParser
73.路径名 | Pathname
74.完整输出 | PrettyPrint
75.Prime
76.Proc
77.过程 | Process
78.PStore
79.PTY
80.队列 | Queue
81.随机 | Random
82.范围 | Range
83.合理的 | Rational
84.Readline
85.Regexp
86.Resolv
87.Ripper
88.RubyVM
89.Scanf
90.SDBM
91.SecureRandom
92.Set
93.Shell
94.信号 | Signal
95.Singleton
96.套接字 | Socket
97.字符串 | String
98.StringIO
99.StringScanner
100.结构 | Struct