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Eslint参考手册

规则 | Rules

lines-around-directive

--fix命令行上的选项可以自动修复一些被这条规则反映的问题。

此规则在 ESLint v4.0.0 中已弃用,并由填充行间语句规则取代。

在 JavaScript 中使用指令来向执行环境指示脚本想要加入如下特性中"strict mode"。指令在文件或功能块顶部的指令序言中组合在一起,并应用于它们出现的范围。

// Strict mode is invoked for the entire script
"use strict";

var foo;

function bar() {
  var baz;
}
var foo;

function bar() {
  // Strict mode is only invoked within this function
  "use strict";

  var baz;
}

规则细节

这条规则要求或禁止围绕指令序言的空白换行符。此规则不强制执行有关各个指令之间空白换行符的任何约定。另外,它不需要在指令序言前留出空行,除非它们之前有评论。如果这是您想强制执行的样式,请使用填充块规则。

选项

该规则有一个选项。它可以是一个字符串或一个对象:

  • "always" (默认)强制执行指令周围的空白换行符。
  • "never" 禁止围绕指令的空白换行符。

或者

{
  "before": "always" or "never"
  "after": "always" or "never",
}

总是

这是默认选项。

此规则的错误代码示例包含以下"always"选项:

/* eslint lines-around-directive: ["error", "always"] */

/* Top of file */
"use strict";
var foo;

/* Top of file */
// comment
"use strict";
"use asm";
var foo;

function foo() {
  "use strict";
  "use asm";
  var bar;
}

function foo() {
  // comment
  "use strict";
  var bar;
}

此规则的正确代码示例包含以下"always"选项:

/* eslint lines-around-directive: ["error", "always"] */

/* Top of file */
"use strict";

var foo;

/* Top of file */
// comment

"use strict";
"use asm";

var foo;

function foo() {
  "use strict";
  "use asm";

  var bar;
}

function foo() {
  // comment

  "use strict";

  var bar;
}

never

此规则的错误代码示例包含以下"never"选项:

/* eslint lines-around-directive: ["error", "never"] */

/* Top of file */

"use strict";

var foo;


/* Top of file */
// comment

"use strict";
"use asm";

var foo;


function foo() {
  "use strict";
  "use asm";

  var bar;
}


function foo() {
  // comment

  "use strict";

  var bar;
}

此规则的正确代码示例包含以下"never"选项:

/* eslint lines-around-directive: ["error", "never"] */

/* Top of file */
"use strict";
var foo;

/* Top of file */
// comment
"use strict";
"use asm";
var foo;

function foo() {
  "use strict";
  "use asm";
  var bar;
}

function foo() {
  // comment
  "use strict";
  var bar;
}

before & after

此规则的错误代码示例包含以下{ "before": "never", "after": "always" }选项:

/* eslint lines-around-directive: ["error", { "before": "never", "after": "always" }] */

/* Top of file */

"use strict";
var foo;

/* Top of file */
// comment

"use strict";
"use asm";
var foo;

function foo() {
  "use strict";
  "use asm";
  var bar;
}

function foo() {
  // comment

  "use strict";
  var bar;
}

此规则的正确代码示例包含以下{ "before": "never", "after": "always" }选项:

/* eslint lines-around-directive: ["error", { "before": "never", "after": "always" }] */

/* Top of file */
"use strict";

var foo;

/* Top of file */
// comment
"use strict";
"use asm";

var foo;

function foo() {
  "use strict";
  "use asm";

  var bar;
}

function foo() {
  // comment
  "use strict";

  var bar;
}

此规则的错误代码示例包含以下{ "before": "always", "after": "never" }选项:

/* eslint lines-around-directive: ["error", { "before": "always", "after": "never" }] */

/* Top of file */
"use strict";

var foo;

/* Top of file */
// comment
"use strict";
"use asm";

var foo;

function foo() {
  "use strict";
  "use asm";

  var bar;
}

function foo() {
  // comment
  "use strict";

  var bar;
}

此规则的正确代码示例包含以下{ "before": "always", "after": "never" }选项:

/* eslint lines-around-directive: ["error", { "before": "always", "after": "never" }] */

/* Top of file */
"use strict";
var foo;

/* Top of file */
// comment

"use strict";
"use asm";
var foo;

function foo() {
  "use strict";
  "use asm";
  var bar;
}

function foo() {
  // comment

  "use strict";
  var bar;
}

何时不使用它

如果你没有任何关于指令序言是否在它们之前或之后应该有空白换行符的严格约定,可以放心地禁用这条规则。

相关规则

  • lines-around-comment
  • padded-blocks

兼容性

  • JSCS: requirePaddingNewLinesAfterUseStrict
  • JSCS: disallowPaddingNewLinesAfterUseStrict

版本

该规则在 ESLint 3.5.0 中引入。

资源

  • Rule source
  • Documentation source

规则 | Rules相关

1.accessor-pairs
2.array-bracket-newline
3.array-bracket-spacing
4.array-callback-return
5.array-element-newline
6.arrow-body-style
7.arrow-parens
8.arrow-spacing
9.block-scoped-var
10.block-spacing
11.brace-style
12.callback-return
13.camelcase
14.capitalized-comments
15.class-methods-use-this
16.comma-dangle
17.comma-spacing
18.comma-style
19.complexity
20.computed-property-spacing
21.consistent-return
22.consistent-this
23.constructor-super
24.curly
25.default-case
26.dot-location
27.dot-notation
28.eol-last
29.eqeqeq
30.for-direction
31.func-call-spacing
32.func-name-matching
33.func-names
34.func-style
35.function-paren-newline
36.generator-star
37.generator-star-spacing
38.getter-return
39.global-require
40.global-strict
41.guard-for-in
42.handle-callback-err
43.id-blacklist
44.id-length
45.id-match
46.implicit-arrow-linebreak
47.indent
48.indent-legacy
49.init-declarations
50.jsx-quotes
51.key-spacing
52.keyword-spacing
53.line-comment-position
54.linebreak-style
55.lines-around-comment
56.lines-between-class-members
57.max-depth
58.max-len
59.max-lines
60.max-nested-callbacks
61.max-params
62.max-statements
63.max-statements-per-line
64.multiline-comment-style
65.multiline-ternary
66.new-cap
67.new-parens
68.newline-after-var
69.newline-before-return
70.newline-per-chained-call
71.no-alert
72.no-array-constructor
73.no-arrow-condition
74.no-await-in-loop
75.no-bitwise
76.no-buffer-constructor
77.no-caller
78.no-case-declarations
79.no-catch-shadow
80.no-class-assign
81.no-comma-dangle
82.no-compare-neg-zero
83.no-cond-assign
84.no-confusing-arrow
85.no-console
86.no-const-assign
87.no-constant-condition
88.no-continue
89.no-control-regex
90.no-debugger
91.no-delete-var
92.no-div-regex
93.no-dupe-args
94.no-dupe-class-members
95.no-dupe-keys
96.no-duplicate-case
97.no-duplicate-imports
98.no-else-return
99.no-empty
100.no-empty-character-class
Eslint

ESLint 是一个代码规范和错误检查工具,有以下几个特性。所有东西都是可以插拔的。你可以调用任意的 rule api 或者 formatter api 去打包或者定义 rule or formatter。任意的 rule 都是独立的。没有特定的 coding style,你可以自己配置。

主页 https://eslint.org/
源码 https://github.com/eslint/eslint
发布版本 4.12.0

Eslint目录

1.指南 | Guide
2.规则 | Rules