非常教程

CSS参考手册

背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders

边框宽度 | border-width

border-width属性是对元素边框的四个侧面设置宽度的速记属性:border-top-widthborder-right-widthborder-bottom-width,和border-left-width

/* Keyword values */
border-width: thin;
border-width: medium;
border-width: thick;

/* <length> values */border-width: 4px;
border-width: 1.2rem;
/* vertical | horizontal */
border-width: 2px 1.5em;

/* top | horizontal | bottom */
border-width: 1px 2em 1.5cm;

/* top | right | bottom | left */
border-width: 1px 2em 0 4rem;

/* Global keywords */
border-width: inherit;
border-width: initial;
border-width: unset;

初始值

as each of the properties of the shorthand: border-top-width: medium border-right-width: medium border-bottom-width: medium border-left-width: medium

适用元素

all elements. It also applies to ::first-letter.

是否是继承属性

no

适用媒体

visual

计算值

as each of the properties of the shorthand: border-bottom-width: the absolute length or 0 if border-bottom-style is none or hidden border-left-width: the absolute length or 0 if border-left-style is none or hidden border-right-width: the absolute length or 0 if border-right-style is none or hidden border-top-width: the absolute length or 0 if border-top-style is none or hidden

Animation type

as each of the properties of the shorthand: border-bottom-width: a length border-left-width: a length border-right-width: a length border-top-width: a length

正规顺序

the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

  • border-top-widthmedium
  • border-right-widthmedium
  • border-bottom-widthmedium
  • border-left-widthmedium
Applies to all elements. It also applies to [`::first-letter`](::first-letter).   [Inherited](inheritance) no   Media visual   [Computed value](computed_value) as each of the properties of the shorthand:
  • border-bottom-width:绝对长度或0如果border-bottom-stylenonehidden
  • border-left-width:绝对长度或0如果border-left-stylenonehidden
  • border-right-width:绝对长度或0如果border-right-stylenonehidden
  • border-top-width:绝对长度或0如果border-top-stylenonehidden
Animation type as each of the properties of the shorthand:
  • border-bottom-width:长度
  • border-left-width:长度
  • border-right-width:长度
  • border-top-width:长度
Canonical order the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar  

语法

border-width属性可以使用一个,两个,三个或四个值来指定。

  • 当指定一个值时,它将在所有四条边上应用相同的宽度。
  • 当指定两个值时,第一个宽度适用于顶部和底部,第二个适用于左侧和右侧
  • 当指定三个值时,第一个宽度适用于顶部,第二个适用于左侧,第三个适用于底部
  • 当指定四个值时,宽度按顺序应用于顶部右侧底部左侧(顺时针)。

<br-width>定义边界的宽度,可以是明确的非负值<length>或关键字。如果是关键字,则必须是以下值之一:

thin

A thin border

medium

A medium border

thick

A thick border

注意:由于规范没有定义每个关键字所表示的精确厚度,因此使用其中一个关键字的精确结果是特定于实现的。尽管如此,它们总是遵循这个模式thin ≤ medium ≤ thick,价值在一个单一的文件中是不变的。

正式语法

<br-width>{1,4}where 
<br-width> = <length> | thin | medium | thick

示例

值和长度的混合

HTML

<p id="sval">
    one value: 6px wide border on all 4 sides</p>
<p id="bival">
    two different values: 2px wide top and bottom border, 10px wide right and left border</p>
<p id="treval">
    three different values: 0.3em top, 9px bottom, and zero width right and left</p>
<p id="fourval">
    four different values: "thin" top, "medium" right, "thick" bottom, and 1em right</p>

CSS

#sval {
  border: ridge #ccc;
  border-width: 6px;
}
#bival {
  border: solid red;
  border-width: 2px 10px;
}
#treval {
  border: dotted orange;
  border-width: 0.3em 0 9px;
}
#fourval {
  border: solid lightgreen;
  border-width: thin medium thick 1em;
}
p {
  width: auto;
  margin: 0.25em;
  padding: 0.25em;
}

结果

规范

Specification

Status

Comment

CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3The definition of 'border-width' in that specification.

Candidate Recommendation

No direct change, the <length> CSS data type extension has an effect on this property.

CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)The definition of 'border-width' in that specification.

Recommendation

Added the constraint that values' meaning must be constant inside a document.

CSS Level 1The definition of 'border-width' in that specification.

Recommendation

Initial definition.

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Edge

Firefox

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic Support

1

(Yes)

1

4

3.5

1

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

Basic Support

2

?

(Yes)

1

6

11

3

另见

  • 边界相关的简写属性:borderborder-styleborder-color
  • 边框宽度相关的属性:border-bottom-widthborder-left-widthborder-right-widthborder-top-width

背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders相关

1.定位 |
2.背景 | background
3.背景附件 | background-attachment
4.背景裁剪 | background-clip
5.背景颜色 | background-color
6.背景图片 | background-image
7.背景来源 | background-origin
8.背景图片位置 | background-position
9.背景位置-x | background-position-x
10.背景位置-y | background-position-y
11.背景重复 | background-repeat
12.背景大小 | background-size
13.边框 | border
14.底部边框 | border-bottom
15.底部边框颜色 | border-bottom-color
16.左下角的边框半径 | border-bottom-left-radius
17.右下角的边框半径 | border-bottom-right-radius
18.边框底部样式 | border-bottom-style
19.边框底部宽度 | border-bottom-width
20.边框颜色 | border-color
21.边框图片 | border-image
22.边框图像开始 | border-image-outset
23.边框图像重复 | border-image-repeat
24.边框图像使用范围 | border-image-slice
25.边框图像路径 | border-image-source
26.边框图像宽度 | border-image-width
27.左边框 | border-left
28.左边框颜色 | border-left-color
29.左边框宽度 | border-left-width
30.边框半径 | border-radius
31.右边框 | border-right
32.右边框颜色 | border-right-color
33.右边框样式 | border-right-style
34.右边框宽度 | border-right-width
35.边框样式 | border-style
36.边框属性 | border-top
37.边框属性颜色 | border-top-color
38.边框左上角半径 | border-top-left-radius
39.边框右上角半径 | border-top-right-radius
40.边框样式属性 | border-top-style
41.上边框宽度 | border-top-width
42.盒子阴影 | box-shadow
43.背景和边框 | CSS Background and Borders
44.背景图像生成 | CSS Background and Borders: Border-image generator
45.边界半径生成 | CSS Background and Borders: Border-radius generator
46.框阴影生成 | CSS Background and Borders: Box-shadow generator
47.缩放背景图像 | CSS Background and Borders: Scaling background images
48.多个背景 | CSS Background and Borders: Using CSS multiple backgrounds
49.背景和边框 | CSS Backgrounds and Borders
CSS

层叠样式表( Cascading Style Sheets )是一种用来表现 HTML 或 XML 等文件样式的计算机语言。CSS 不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化。

CSS目录

1.动画和转换 | Animations & Transitions
2.背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders
3.基本框模型 | Basic Box Model
4.基本用户界面 | Basic User Interface
5.框对齐 | Box Alignment
6. 级联和继承 | Cascading & Inheritance
7.颜色 | Color
8. 合成与混合 | Compositing & Blending
9.条件和规则 | Conditional Rules
10.计数器样式 | Counter Styles
11.设备适配 | Device Adaptation
12.扩展 | Extensions
13.滤镜效果 | Filter Effects
14.灵活的框布局 | Flexible Box Layout
15.字体 | Fonts
16.片段模块 | Fragmentation
17.全屏 API | Fullscreen API
18. 生成内容 | Generated Content
19.网格布局 | Grid Layout
20.图像值 | Image Values
21.初始线格局 | Inline Layout
22.列表和计数器 | Lists & Counters
23.逻辑属性 | Logical Properties
24.面具 | Masking
25.媒体查询 | Media Queries
26.杂项 | Miscellaneous
27.Miscellaneous Level 1
28.Miscellaneous Level 2
29.运动路径 | Motion Path
30. 多列布局 | Multi-column Layout
31.命名空间 | Namespaces
32.项目模型 | Object Model View
33.网页媒体 | Paged Media
34.定位布局 | Positioned Layout
35.伪元素 | Pseudo-
36.节奏大小 | Rhythmic Sizing
37. Ruby布局 | Ruby Layout
38.可缩放矢量图形 | Scalable Vector Graphics
39.滚动快照 | Scroll Snap
40.选择 | Selectors
41.形状 | Shapes
42.文本 | Text
43.文字装饰 | Text Decoration
44.变换 | Transforms
45.值和单位 | Values & Units
46.变量 | Variables
47.写入模型 | Writing Modes
48.CSS 教程
49.CSS 创建
50.CSS Id 和 Class选择器
51.CSS 简介
52.CSS 盒子模型
53.CSS Table(表格)
54.CSS 列表样式(ul)
55.CSS 链接(link)
56.CSS Fonts(字体)
57.CSS Text(文本)
58.CSS Backgrounds(背景)
59.CSS Display(显示) 与 Visibility(可见性)
60.CSS 尺寸 (Dimension)
61.CSS 分组和嵌套
62.CSS 轮廓(outline)属性
63.CSS Border(边框)
64.CSS 图像透明/不透明
65.CSS 导航栏
66.CSS 伪元素
67.CSS 伪类
68.CSS Float(浮动)
69.CSS Position(定位)
70.CSS 总结
71.CSS 属性选择器
72.CSS 媒体类型
73.CSS 图像拼合技术
74.CSS 实例
75.CSS 组合选择符
76.响应式 Web 设计 – 框架
77.响应式 Web 设计 – 视频(Video)
78.CSS 提示工具(Tooltip)
79.CSS 布局 Overflow
80.CSS 计数器
81.CSS 表单