非常教程

CSS参考手册

背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders

边框图片 | border-image

border-imageCSS属性允许在元素的边界绘制图像。这使得绘制复杂外观的小部件比现在简单得多,并且在某些情况下不需要九个盒子。本border-image是用来代替由给定的边框样式border-style属性。

/* image-source | height | width | repeat */
border-image: url("/images/border.png") 30 30 repeat;
border-image: url("/images/border.png") 30 30 stretch;

虽然规范要求border-style必须存在,如果border-image使用,一些浏览器可能不会实现这一点。需要注意的是,如果计算值是非常重要的border-image-source,它可以通过设置border-image-source或简写border-image,是none,或者如果无法显示的图像,边框样式将被使用。

初始值

as each of the properties of the shorthand: border-image-source: none border-image-slice: 100% border-image-width: 1 border-image-outset: 0s border-image-repeat: stretch

适用元素

as each of the properties of the shorthand: border-image-outset: all elements, except internal table elements when border-collapse is collapse. It also applies to ::first-letter. border-image-repeat: all elements, except internal table elements when border-collapse is collapse. It also applies to ::first-letter. border-image-slice: all elements, except internal table elements when border-collapse is collapse. It also applies to ::first-letter. border-image-source: all elements, except internal table elements when border-collapse is collapse. It also applies to ::first-letter. border-image-width: all elements, except table elements when border-collapse is collapse. It also applies to ::first-letter. . It also applies to ::first-letter.

是否是继承属性

no

Percentages

as each of the properties of the shorthand: border-image-slice: refer to the size of the border image border-image-width: refer to the width or height of the border image area

适用媒体

visual

计算值

as each of the properties of the shorthand: border-image-outset: as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths border-image-repeat: as specified border-image-slice: one to four percentage(s) (as specified) or absolute length(s), plus the keyword fill if specified border-image-source: none or the image with its URI made absolute border-image-width: as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths

Animation type

discrete

正规顺序

the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

  • border-image-sourcenone
  • border-image-slice100%
  • border-image-width1
  • border-image-outset0s
  • border-image-repeatstretch
Applies to as each of the properties of the shorthand:
  • border-image-outset:所有元素,除了内部表元素时border-collapsecollapse。它也适用于::first-letter
  • border-image-repeat:所有元素,除了内部表元素时border-collapsecollapse。它也适用于::first-letter
  • border-image-slice:所有元素,但内部表元素除外border-collapsecollapse它也适用于::first-letter
  • border-image-source:所有元素,但内部表元素除外border-collapsecollapse它也适用于::first-letter
  • border-image-width:所有元素,但表元素除外border-collapsecollapse它也适用于::first-letter

。它也适用于::first-letter。作为速记的每个属性,继承“否”百分比:

  • border-image-slice:参考边界图像的大小
  • border-image-width:指边界图像区域的宽度或高度。
Media visual   [Computed value](computed_value) as each of the properties of the shorthand:
  • border-image-outset:按规定,相对长度转换为绝对长度
  • border-image-repeat:具体规定
  • border-image-slice:1至4个百分比(如指定的)或绝对长度(s),加上关键字(fill如果指定)
  • border-image-sourcenone或将具有其URI的图像变为绝对的。
  • border-image-width:按规定,相对长度转换为绝对长度
Animation type discrete   Canonical order the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar  

语法

请参阅不同值的相应属性。

正式语法

<'border-image-source'> || <'border-image-slice'> [ / <'border-image-width'> | / <'border-image-width'>? / <'border-image-outset'> ]? || <'border-image-repeat'>

示例

位图

CSS内容

#bitmap { 
  border: 30px solid transparent;
  padding: 20px;
  border-image: url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/4127/border.png") 27;
}

HTML内容

<div id="bitmap">The image is stretched to fill the area.</div>

梯度

CSS内容

#gradient { 
  border: 30px solid;
  border-image: linear-gradient(red, yellow) 10;
  padding: 20px;
}

HTML内容

<div id="gradient">The image is stretched to fill the area.</div>

规范

Specification

Status

Comment

CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3The definition of 'border-image' in that specification.

Candidate Recommendation

Initial definition

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Firefox (Gecko)

Chrome

Edge

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic support

3.5 (1.9.1)-moz1 15 (15)2

7.0-webkit 16.0

(Yes)-webkit (Yes)

11

10.5 / 11.0-o3 15.0

3.0-webkit 6.0

optional <border-image-slice>

15 (15)

?

?

?

?

?

fill keyword

15 (15)

(Yes)

?

?

No support

6

<gradient>

29.0 (29.0)

(Yes)

?

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

Feature

Android Browser

Edge

Firefox Mobile (Gecko)

iOS Safari

Opera Mini

Opera Mobile

Basic support

2.1-webkit

(Yes)-webkit (Yes)

3.5 (1.9.1)-moz1 15 (15)2

3.2 -webkit 6.0

No support

11.0-o

optional <border-image-slice>

?

?

15.0 (15)

?

No support

?

fill keyword

18.0

?

15.0 (15)

6

No support

No support

<gradient>

(Yes)

?

29.0 (29.0)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

该规范的早期版本在15之前的Gecko版本(Firefox 15.0 / Thunderbird 15.0 / SeaMonkey 2.12)中实现了前缀。

直到Gecko 47.0(Firefox 47.0 / Thunderbird 47.0 / SeaMonkey 2.44)没有视口的SVG没有正确切片(bug 619500)。从壁虎48.0(火狐48.0 / 48.0的Thunderbird / SeaMonkey的2.45)开始,他们都显示同样的SVGs与视口,但如果切片是不完全的50%,他们无法正确的拉伸(错误1264809)。Gecko 49.0(Firefox 49.0 / Thunderbird 49.0 / SeaMonkey 2.46)修复了这个问题,但是当e10s被禁用时(bug 1290782),没有视口的SVG仍然存在问题。

此外,小SVGs被错误地拉​​伸,因为border-image-slice中的百分比数计算为整数而不是浮点数(bug 1284797)。

除了对非前缀的支持外,Gecko 44.0(Firefox 44.0 / Thunderbird 44.0 / SeaMonkey 2.41)还增加了对该属性的-webkit前缀版本的支持,以解决layout.css.prefixes.webkit默认情况下为默认值false的网站兼容性问题。因为Gecko 49.0(Firefox 49.0 / Thunderbird 49.0 / SeaMonkey 2.46)的首选项默认为true

对于Opera,前缀属性是在非前缀后添加的。

背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders相关

1.定位 |
2.背景 | background
3.背景附件 | background-attachment
4.背景裁剪 | background-clip
5.背景颜色 | background-color
6.背景图片 | background-image
7.背景来源 | background-origin
8.背景图片位置 | background-position
9.背景位置-x | background-position-x
10.背景位置-y | background-position-y
11.背景重复 | background-repeat
12.背景大小 | background-size
13.边框 | border
14.底部边框 | border-bottom
15.底部边框颜色 | border-bottom-color
16.左下角的边框半径 | border-bottom-left-radius
17.右下角的边框半径 | border-bottom-right-radius
18.边框底部样式 | border-bottom-style
19.边框底部宽度 | border-bottom-width
20.边框颜色 | border-color
21.边框图像开始 | border-image-outset
22.边框图像重复 | border-image-repeat
23.边框图像使用范围 | border-image-slice
24.边框图像路径 | border-image-source
25.边框图像宽度 | border-image-width
26.左边框 | border-left
27.左边框颜色 | border-left-color
28.左边框宽度 | border-left-width
29.边框半径 | border-radius
30.右边框 | border-right
31.右边框颜色 | border-right-color
32.右边框样式 | border-right-style
33.右边框宽度 | border-right-width
34.边框样式 | border-style
35.边框属性 | border-top
36.边框属性颜色 | border-top-color
37.边框左上角半径 | border-top-left-radius
38.边框右上角半径 | border-top-right-radius
39.边框样式属性 | border-top-style
40.上边框宽度 | border-top-width
41.边框宽度 | border-width
42.盒子阴影 | box-shadow
43.背景和边框 | CSS Background and Borders
44.背景图像生成 | CSS Background and Borders: Border-image generator
45.边界半径生成 | CSS Background and Borders: Border-radius generator
46.框阴影生成 | CSS Background and Borders: Box-shadow generator
47.缩放背景图像 | CSS Background and Borders: Scaling background images
48.多个背景 | CSS Background and Borders: Using CSS multiple backgrounds
49.背景和边框 | CSS Backgrounds and Borders
CSS

层叠样式表( Cascading Style Sheets )是一种用来表现 HTML 或 XML 等文件样式的计算机语言。CSS 不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化。

CSS目录

1.动画和转换 | Animations & Transitions
2.背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders
3.基本框模型 | Basic Box Model
4.基本用户界面 | Basic User Interface
5.框对齐 | Box Alignment
6. 级联和继承 | Cascading & Inheritance
7.颜色 | Color
8. 合成与混合 | Compositing & Blending
9.条件和规则 | Conditional Rules
10.计数器样式 | Counter Styles
11.设备适配 | Device Adaptation
12.扩展 | Extensions
13.滤镜效果 | Filter Effects
14.灵活的框布局 | Flexible Box Layout
15.字体 | Fonts
16.片段模块 | Fragmentation
17.全屏 API | Fullscreen API
18. 生成内容 | Generated Content
19.网格布局 | Grid Layout
20.图像值 | Image Values
21.初始线格局 | Inline Layout
22.列表和计数器 | Lists & Counters
23.逻辑属性 | Logical Properties
24.面具 | Masking
25.媒体查询 | Media Queries
26.杂项 | Miscellaneous
27.Miscellaneous Level 1
28.Miscellaneous Level 2
29.运动路径 | Motion Path
30. 多列布局 | Multi-column Layout
31.命名空间 | Namespaces
32.项目模型 | Object Model View
33.网页媒体 | Paged Media
34.定位布局 | Positioned Layout
35.伪元素 | Pseudo-
36.节奏大小 | Rhythmic Sizing
37. Ruby布局 | Ruby Layout
38.可缩放矢量图形 | Scalable Vector Graphics
39.滚动快照 | Scroll Snap
40.选择 | Selectors
41.形状 | Shapes
42.文本 | Text
43.文字装饰 | Text Decoration
44.变换 | Transforms
45.值和单位 | Values & Units
46.变量 | Variables
47.写入模型 | Writing Modes
48.CSS 教程
49.CSS 创建
50.CSS Id 和 Class选择器
51.CSS 简介
52.CSS 盒子模型
53.CSS Table(表格)
54.CSS 列表样式(ul)
55.CSS 链接(link)
56.CSS Fonts(字体)
57.CSS Text(文本)
58.CSS Backgrounds(背景)
59.CSS Display(显示) 与 Visibility(可见性)
60.CSS 尺寸 (Dimension)
61.CSS 分组和嵌套
62.CSS 轮廓(outline)属性
63.CSS Border(边框)
64.CSS 图像透明/不透明
65.CSS 导航栏
66.CSS 伪元素
67.CSS 伪类
68.CSS Float(浮动)
69.CSS Position(定位)
70.CSS 总结
71.CSS 属性选择器
72.CSS 媒体类型
73.CSS 图像拼合技术
74.CSS 实例
75.CSS 组合选择符
76.响应式 Web 设计 – 框架
77.响应式 Web 设计 – 视频(Video)
78.CSS 提示工具(Tooltip)
79.CSS 布局 Overflow
80.CSS 计数器
81.CSS 表单