非常教程

Sqlite参考手册

C界面 | C Interface

Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files

SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory;

如果这个全局变量指向一个文件夹(也称为目录)名称的字符串,那么 SQLite 在使用内置 VFS 时创建的所有临时文件都将被放置在该目录中。如果这个变量是一个 NULL 指针,那么 SQLite 会执行一个适当的临时文件目录的搜索。

应用程序强烈建议不要使用这个全局变量。需要在 Windows 运行时(WinRT)上设置临时文件夹。但对于所有其他平台,强烈建议应用程序既不读取也不写入此变量。这个全局变量是存在遗留应用程序的向后兼容性的遗留物,应该在新项目中避免。

It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable if a database connection is being used at the same time in a separate thread. It is intended that this variable be set once as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged thereafter.

temp_store_directory 编译指示可以修改这个变量并使其指向从 sqlite3_malloc 获得的内存。而且,temp_store_directory 编译指示总是假设该变量指向的任何字符串都保存在从 sqlite3_malloc 获取的内存中,并且该编译指示可能会尝试使用 sqlite3_free 释放该内存。因此,如果直接修改此变量,则应将其设置为 NULL 或指向从 sqlite3_malloc 获取的内存,否则应避免使用 temp_store_directory 编译指示。除了 temp_store_directory 编译指示的请求外,SQLite 不释放 sqlite3_temp_directory 指向的内存。如果应用程序想要释放内存,则它必须自行执行,在所有数据库连接对象都被销毁后,请注意这样做。

Windows 运行时用户注意:必须在调用 sqlite3_open 或 sqlite3_open_v2 之前设置临时目录。否则,需要使用临时文件的各种功能可能会失败。下面是一个如何使用 C ++ 和 Windows 运行时来执行此操作的示例:

LPCWSTR zPath = Windows::Storage::ApplicationData::Current->
      TemporaryFolder->Path->Data();
char zPathBuf[MAX_PATH + 1];
memset(zPathBuf, 0, sizeof(zPathBuf));
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, zPath, -1, zPathBuf, sizeof(zPathBuf),
      NULL, NULL);
sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zPathBuf);

C界面 | C Interface相关

1.64-Bit Integer Types
2.A Handle To An Open BLOB
3.An Introduction To The SQLite C/C++ Interface
4.Application Defined Page Cache
5.Attempt To Free Heap Memory
6.Authorizer Action Codes
7.Authorizer Return Codes
8.Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions
9.Binding Values To Prepared Statements
10.C/C++ Interface For SQLite Version 3
11.C/C++ Interface For SQLite Version 3 (old)
12.Cancel Automatic Extension Loading
13.Checkpoint a database
14.Checkpoint Mode Values
15.Close A BLOB Handle
16.Closing A Database Connection
17.Collation Needed Callbacks
18.Column Names In A Result Set
19.Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks
20.Compare the ages of two snapshot handles
21.Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks
22.Compile-Time Library Version Numbers
23.Compiling An SQL Statement
24.Configuration Options
25.Configure an auto-checkpoint
26.Configure database connections
27.Configuring The SQLite Library
28.Conflict resolution modes
29.Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior
30.Convenience Routines For Running Queries
31.Copy And Free SQL Values
32.Count The Number Of Rows Modified
33.Create Or Redefine SQL Functions
34.Custom Page Cache Object
35.Data Change Notification Callbacks
36.Database Connection Configuration Options
37.Database Connection For Functions
38.Database Connection Handle
39.Database Connection Status
40.Database Snapshot
41.Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table
42.Declared Datatype Of A Query Result
43.Define New Collating Sequences
44.Deprecated Functions
45.Deprecated Soft Heap Limit Interface
46.Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
47.Destroy a snapshot
48.Determine if a database is read-only
49.Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
50.Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete
51.Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database
52.Determine The Virtual Table Conflict Policy
53.Device Characteristics
54.Dynamically Typed Value Object
55.Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
56.Enable Or Disable Extension Loading
57.Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache
58.Error Codes And Messages
59.Error Logging Interface
60.Evaluate An SQL Statement
61.Experimental Interfaces
62.Extended Result Codes
63.Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table
64.File Locking Levels
65.Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement
66.Find the next prepared statement
67.Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
68.Flags For File Open Operations
69.Flags for the xAccess VFS method
70.Flags for the xShmLock VFS method
71.Flush caches to disk mid-transaction
72.Formatted String Printing Functions
73.Free Memory Used By A Database Connection
74.Function Auxiliary Data
75.Function Flags
76.Fundamental Datatypes
77.Impose A Limit On Heap Size
78.Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
79.Initialize The SQLite Library
80.Interrupt A Long-Running Query
81.Introduction
82.Last Insert Rowid
83.List Of SQLite Constants
84.List Of SQLite Functions
85.List Of SQLite Objects
86.Load An Extension
87.Loadable Extension Thunk
88.Low-Level Control Of Database Files
89.Low-level system error code
90.Maximum xShmLock index
91.Memory Allocation Routines
92.Memory Allocation Subsystem
93.Memory Allocator Statistics
94.Move a BLOB Handle to a New Row
95.Mutex Handle
96.Mutex Methods Object
97.Mutex Types
98.Mutex Verification Routines
99.Mutexes
100.Name Of A Host Parameter
Sqlite

SQLite,是一款轻型的数据库,是遵守ACID的关系型数据库管理系统,它包含在一个相对小的C库中。它是D.RichardHipp建立的公有领域项目。它的设计目标是嵌入式的,而且目前已经在很多嵌入式产品中使用了它,它占用资源非常的低,在嵌入式设备中,可能只需要几百K的内存就够了。它能够支持Windows/Linux/Unix等等主流的操作系统,同时能够跟很多程序语言相结合,比如 Tcl、C#、PHP、Java等,还有ODBC接口,同样比起Mysql、PostgreSQL这两款开源的世界著名数据库管理系统来

主页 https://sqlite.org/
源码 https://www.sqlite.org/src/
发布版本 3.21.0

Sqlite目录

1.C界面 | C Interface
2.C Interface: Session Module
3.CLI
4.数据库文件表 | Database File Format
5.数据类 | Datatypes
6.动态内存分配 | Dynamic Memory Allocation
7.外键约束 | Foreign Key Constraints
8.全文索引 | Full-Text Search
9.损坏方式 | How To Corrupt
10.JSON
11.语言 | Language
12.局限性 | Limits
13.锁定和并发 | Locking and Concurrency
14.其他 | Miscellaneous
15.PRAGMA Statements
16.查询计划程序 | Query Planner
17.R*Tree Module
18.RBU Extension
19.语法图 | Syntax Diagrams
20.Tcl Interface
21.虚拟表机制 | Virtual Table Mechanism
22.预写日志 | Write-Ahead Logging
23.SQL 教程
24.SQL 简介
25.SQL 语法
26.SQL DELETE 语句
27.SQL UPDATE 语句
28.SQL NOT NULL 约束
29.SQL 约束
30.SQL CREATE TABLE 语句
31.SQL CREATE DATABASE 语句
32.SQL INSERT INTO SELECT 语句
33.SQL SELECT INTO 语句
34.SQL CREATE VIEW、REPLACE VIEW、 DROP VIEW 语句
35.SQL AUTO INCREMENT 字段
36.SQL ALTER TABLE 语句
37.SQL 撤销索引、表以及数据库
38.SQL CREATE INDEX 语句
39.SQL DEFAULT 约束
40.SQL CHECK 约束
41.SQL FOREIGN KEY 约束
42.SQL PRIMARY KEY 约束
43.SQL UNIQUE 约束
44.SQL 通用数据类型
45.SQL ISNULL()、NVL()、IFNULL() 和 COALESCE() 函数
46.SQL NULL 值 – IS NULL 和 IS NOT NULL
47.SQL Server 和 MySQL 中的 Date 函数
48.SQL MS Access、MySQL 和 SQL Server 数据类型
49.SQL 函数
50.SQL 总结
51.SQL 主机
52.SQL 快速参考
53.SQL ROUND() 函数
54.SQL Server GETDATE() 函数
55.MySQL DATE_FORMAT() 函数
56.MySQL DATEDIFF() 函数
57.MySQL DATE_SUB() 函数
58.MySQL DATE_ADD() 函数
59.MySQL EXTRACT() 函数
60.MySQL DATE() 函数
61.MySQL CURTIME() 函数
62.MySQL CURDATE() 函数
63.MySQL NOW() 函数
64.SQL Server CONVERT() 函数
65.SQL Server DATEDIFF() 函数
66.SQL Server DATEADD() 函数
67.SQL Server DATEPART() 函数
68.SQLite 命令
69.SQLite 安装
70.SQLite 简介
71.SQLite 运算符
72.SQLite Select 语句
73.SQLite 删除表
74.SQLite 创建表
75.SQLite Insert 语句
76.SQLite 分离数据库
77.SQLite 附加数据库
78.SQLite 创建数据库
79.SQLite 数据类型
80.SQLite 语法
81.SQLite Order By
82.SQLite Limit 子句
83.SQLite Glob 子句
84.SQLite Like 子句
85.SQLite Delete 语句
86.SQLite Update 语句
87.SQLite AND/OR 运算符
88.SQLite Where 子句
89.SQLite 表达式
90.SQLite Distinct 关键字
91.SQLite Having 子句
92.SQLite Group By
93.SQLite Join
94.SQLite 约束
95.SQLite PRAGMA
96.SQLite 事务
97.SQLite 视图
98.SQLite Truncate Table
99.SQLite Alter 命令
100.SQLite Indexed By