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JavaScript参考手册

发生器 | Generator

generator.next

The next() method returns an object with two properties done and value. You can also provide a parameter to the next method to send a value to the generator.

Syntax

gen.next(value)

Parameters

valueThe value to send to the generator.

Return value

An Object with two properties:

  • done (boolean)
    • Has the value true if the iterator is past the end of the iterated sequence. In this case value optionally specifies the return value of the iterator.
    • Has the value false if the iterator was able to produce the next value in the sequence. This is equivalent of not specifying the done property altogether.
  • value - any JavaScript value returned by the iterator. Can be omitted when done is true.

Examples

Using next()

The following example shows a simple generator and the object that the next method returns:

function* gen() { 
  yield 1;
  yield 2;
  yield 3;
}

var g = gen(); // "Generator { }"
g.next();      // "Object { value: 1, done: false }"
g.next();      // "Object { value: 2, done: false }"
g.next();      // "Object { value: 3, done: false }"
g.next();      // "Object { value: undefined, done: true }"

Sending values to the generator

In this example, next is called with a value. Note that the first call did not log anything, because the generator was not yielding anything initially.

function* gen() {
  while(true) {
    var value = yield null;
    console.log(value);
  }
}

var g = gen();
g.next(1); 
// "{ value: null, done: false }"
g.next(2); 
// "{ value: null, done: false }"
// 2

Specifications

Specification

Status

Comment

ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)The definition of 'Generator.prototype.next' in that specification.

Standard

Initial definition.

ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Generator.prototype.next' in that specification.

Living Standard

Browser compatibility

Feature

Chrome

Edge

Firefox (Gecko)

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic support

(Yes)

13

26 (26)

No support

(Yes)

10

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge

Firefox Mobile (Gecko)

IE Mobile

Opera Mobile

Safari Mobile

Basic support

5.1

(Yes)

(Yes)

26.0 (26)

?

?

10

See also

  • function*
  • Iterators and generators

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Generator/next

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