非常教程

CSS参考手册

选择 | Selectors

::after

在CSS中,::after创建一个位于所选元素的最后一个子元素位置上的伪元素。它通常用于将内容添加到具有content属性的元素。它是默认内联的。

/* Add an arrow after links */
a::after {
  content: "→";
}

语法

/* CSS3 syntax */
::after

/* CSS2 syntax */
:after

CSS3引入了::after符号(用两个冒号)来区分伪类和伪元素。在CSS2中引入后,浏览器也接受:after

实例

简单用法

我们创建两个类:一个用于无聊的段落,另一个用于令人兴奋的段落。然后,我们可以通过在其末尾添加一个伪元素来标记每个段落。

<p class="boring-text">Here is some plain old boring text.</p>
<p>Here is some normal text that is neither boring nor exciting.</p>
<p class="exciting-text">Contributing to MDN is easy and fun.
Just hit the edit button to add new live samples, or improve existing samples.</p>
.exciting-text::after {
  content: "<- now this *is* exciting!"; 
  color: green;
}

.boring-text::after {
   content: "<- BORING!";
   color: red;
}

输出

装饰实例

我们可以在content属性中以任意方式设置文本或图像的样式。

<span class="ribbon">Notice where the orange box is.</span>
.ribbon {
  background-color: #5BC8F7;
}

.ribbon::after {
  content: "Look at this orange box.";
  background-color: #FFBA10;
  border-color: black;
  border-style: dotted;
}

输出

提示信息

以下示例显示了如何将::after伪元素与attr()CSS表达式和data-descr 自定义数据属性相结合来创建纯CSS的词汇表式的提示信息。您可以参看下面的实时预览,或者您可以在单独的页面上查看此示例。

<p>Here is the live example of the above code.<br />
  We have some <span data-descr="collection of words and punctuation">text</span> here with a few
  <span data-descr="small popups which also hide again">tooltips</span>.<br />
  Don't be shy, hover over to take a <span data-descr="not to be taken literally">look</span>.
</p>
span[data-descr] {
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #00F;
  cursor: help;
}

span[data-descr]:hover::after {
  content: attr(data-descr);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 24px;
  min-width: 200px;
  border: 1px #aaaaaa solid;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-color: #ffffcc;
  padding: 12px;
  color: #000000;
  font-size: 14px;
  z-index: 1;
}

输出

规范

Specification

Status

Comment

CSS Pseudo-Elements Level 4The definition of '::after' in that specification.

Working Draft

No significant changes to the previous specification.

CSS TransitionsThe definition of 'transitions on pseudo-element properties' in that specification.

Working Draft

Allows transitions on properties defined on pseudo-elements.

CSS AnimationsThe definition of 'animations on pseudo-element properties' in that specification.

Working Draft

Allows animations on properties defined on pseudo-elements.

Selectors Level 3The definition of '::after' in that specification.

Recommendation

Introduces the two-colon syntax.

CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)The definition of '::after' in that specification.

Recommendation

Initial definition, using the one-colon syntax

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Edge

Firefox (Gecko)

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari (WebKit)

:after support

(Yes)

(Yes)

1.0 (1.7 or earlier)1

8.0

4

4.0

::after support

(Yes)

(Yes)

1.5 (1.8)1

9.0

7

4.0

Support of animations and transitions

26

(Yes)

4.0 (2.0)

No support

No support

No support

Feature

Android

Edge

Firefox Mobile (Gecko)

IE Mobile

Opera Mobile

Safari Mobile

:after support

(Yes)

(Yes)

?

?

?

?

::after support

(Yes)

(Yes)

?

?

?

?

Support of animations and transitions

(Yes)

(Yes)

4.0 (4.0)

No support

No support

No support

3.5版本之前的Firefox只实现了CSS 2.0版本的:after。不支持的属性包括positionfloatlist-style-*和一些显示属性。Firefox 3.5解除了这些限制。

CSS

层叠样式表( Cascading Style Sheets )是一种用来表现 HTML 或 XML 等文件样式的计算机语言。CSS 不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化。

CSS目录

1.动画和转换 | Animations & Transitions
2.背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders
3.基本框模型 | Basic Box Model
4.基本用户界面 | Basic User Interface
5.框对齐 | Box Alignment
6. 级联和继承 | Cascading & Inheritance
7.颜色 | Color
8. 合成与混合 | Compositing & Blending
9.条件和规则 | Conditional Rules
10.计数器样式 | Counter Styles
11.设备适配 | Device Adaptation
12.扩展 | Extensions
13.滤镜效果 | Filter Effects
14.灵活的框布局 | Flexible Box Layout
15.字体 | Fonts
16.片段模块 | Fragmentation
17.全屏 API | Fullscreen API
18. 生成内容 | Generated Content
19.网格布局 | Grid Layout
20.图像值 | Image Values
21.初始线格局 | Inline Layout
22.列表和计数器 | Lists & Counters
23.逻辑属性 | Logical Properties
24.面具 | Masking
25.媒体查询 | Media Queries
26.杂项 | Miscellaneous
27.Miscellaneous Level 1
28.Miscellaneous Level 2
29.运动路径 | Motion Path
30. 多列布局 | Multi-column Layout
31.命名空间 | Namespaces
32.项目模型 | Object Model View
33.网页媒体 | Paged Media
34.定位布局 | Positioned Layout
35.伪元素 | Pseudo-
36.节奏大小 | Rhythmic Sizing
37. Ruby布局 | Ruby Layout
38.可缩放矢量图形 | Scalable Vector Graphics
39.滚动快照 | Scroll Snap
40.选择 | Selectors
41.形状 | Shapes
42.文本 | Text
43.文字装饰 | Text Decoration
44.变换 | Transforms
45.值和单位 | Values & Units
46.变量 | Variables
47.写入模型 | Writing Modes
48.CSS 教程
49.CSS 创建
50.CSS Id 和 Class选择器
51.CSS 简介
52.CSS 盒子模型
53.CSS Table(表格)
54.CSS 列表样式(ul)
55.CSS 链接(link)
56.CSS Fonts(字体)
57.CSS Text(文本)
58.CSS Backgrounds(背景)
59.CSS Display(显示) 与 Visibility(可见性)
60.CSS 尺寸 (Dimension)
61.CSS 分组和嵌套
62.CSS 轮廓(outline)属性
63.CSS Border(边框)
64.CSS 图像透明/不透明
65.CSS 导航栏
66.CSS 伪元素
67.CSS 伪类
68.CSS Float(浮动)
69.CSS Position(定位)
70.CSS 总结
71.CSS 属性选择器
72.CSS 媒体类型
73.CSS 图像拼合技术
74.CSS 实例
75.CSS 组合选择符
76.响应式 Web 设计 – 框架
77.响应式 Web 设计 – 视频(Video)
78.CSS 提示工具(Tooltip)
79.CSS 布局 Overflow
80.CSS 计数器
81.CSS 表单