非常教程

CSS参考手册

列表和计数器 | Lists & Counters

用户定义 | custom-ident

<custom-ident>CSS数据类型表示作为任意用户定义的字符串的标识符。它是区分大小写的,并且在各种情况下禁止某些值以防止含糊不清。

句法

其语法<custom-ident>与CSS标识符(如属性名称)类似,区别在于区分大小写。A <custom-ident>是一个字符序列,字符可以是:

  • 任何字母字符'A''Z',或'a''z'
  • 任何十进制数字'0''9'
  • 连字符'-'
  • 下划线'_'
  • 一个带有反斜杠的转义字符'\'
  • 或一个Unicode字符(格式为反斜杠,后面跟着一到六个十六进制数字,表示其Unicode码位)。

第一个字符不能是十进制数字,也不能是破折号('-'),后面跟十进制数字或其他短划线。甲<custom-ident>不能放置单引号或双引号之间,因为这将是相同的<string>

需要注意的是id1Id1iD1ID1都是不同的标识符,因为它们区分大小写。另一方面,由于有几种逃避角色的方法,toto\?并且toto\3F是相同的标识符。

禁忌值

为了防止歧义,每个属性使用<custom-ident>禁止使用特定值:

animation-name全局禁止CSS值(unset,,initialinherit),以及nonecounter-resetcounter-increment禁止全球CSS值(unset,,initialinherit),以及none@counter-stylelist-style-type禁止全局CSS值(unsetinitial,和inherit),以及价值观noneinlineoutside。此外,相当多的预设值是由不同的浏览器中实现:disccirclesquaredecimalcjk-decimaldecimal-leading-zerolower-romanupper-romanlower-greeklower-alphalower-latinupper-alphaupper-latinarabic-indicarmenianbengalicambodiancjk-earthly-branchcjk-heavenly-stemcjk-ideographicdevanagariethiopic-numericgeorgiangujaratigurmukhihebrewhiraganahiragana-irohajapanese-formaljapanese-informalkannadakatakanakatakana-irohakhmerkorean-hangul-formalkorean-hanja-formalkorean-hanja-informallaolower-armenianmalayalammongolianmyanmaroriyapersiansimp-chinese-formalsimp-chinese-informaltamilteluguthaitibetantrad-chinese-formaltrad-chinese-informalupper-armeniandisclosure-open,和disclosure-closegrid-row-start

grid-row-end

grid-column-start

grid-column-end禁止span价值。will-change禁止全局CSS值(unsetinitial,和inherit),以及价值观will-changeautoscroll-position,和contents

实例

有效标识符

nono79            A mix of alphanumeric characters and numbers
ground-level      A mix of alphanumeric characters and a dash
-test             A dash followed by alphanumeric characters
_internal         An underscore followed by alphanumeric characters
\22 toto          A Unicode character followed by a sequence of alphanumeric characters
bili\.bob         A correctly escaped period

无效标识符

34rem             It must not start with a decimal digit.
-12rad            It must not start with a dash followed by a decimal digit.
bili.bob          Only alphanumeric characters, _, and - needn't be escaped.
--toto            It must not start with two dashes. This would be a custom property.
'bilibob'         This would be a <string>.
"bilibob"         This would be a <string>.

规格

Specification

Status

Comment

CSS Will Change Module Level 1The definition of '<custom-ident> for will-change' in that specification.

Working Draft

Defines which values are excluded for will-change.

CSS Counter Styles Level 3The definition of '<custom-ident> for list-style-type' in that specification.

Candidate Recommendation

Uses <custom-ident> instead of a finite list of keywords. Defines which values are excluded for list-style-type and @counter-style.

CSS Lists and Counters Module Level 3The definition of '<custom-ident> for counter-*' in that specification.

Working Draft

Renames <identifier> to <custom-ident>. Adds its usage to the new counter-set property.

CSS AnimationsThe definition of '<custom-ident> for animation-name' in that specification.

Working Draft

Defines which values are excluded for animation-name.

CSS Values and Units Module Level 3The definition of '<custom-ident>' in that specification.

Candidate Recommendation

Renames <identifier> to <custom-ident>. Makes it a pseudo-type and forbids the use of excluded values.

CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)The definition of '<identifier>' in that specification.

Recommendation

Initial definition.

浏览器兼容性

CSS

层叠样式表( Cascading Style Sheets )是一种用来表现 HTML 或 XML 等文件样式的计算机语言。CSS 不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化。

CSS目录

1.动画和转换 | Animations & Transitions
2.背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders
3.基本框模型 | Basic Box Model
4.基本用户界面 | Basic User Interface
5.框对齐 | Box Alignment
6. 级联和继承 | Cascading & Inheritance
7.颜色 | Color
8. 合成与混合 | Compositing & Blending
9.条件和规则 | Conditional Rules
10.计数器样式 | Counter Styles
11.设备适配 | Device Adaptation
12.扩展 | Extensions
13.滤镜效果 | Filter Effects
14.灵活的框布局 | Flexible Box Layout
15.字体 | Fonts
16.片段模块 | Fragmentation
17.全屏 API | Fullscreen API
18. 生成内容 | Generated Content
19.网格布局 | Grid Layout
20.图像值 | Image Values
21.初始线格局 | Inline Layout
22.列表和计数器 | Lists & Counters
23.逻辑属性 | Logical Properties
24.面具 | Masking
25.媒体查询 | Media Queries
26.杂项 | Miscellaneous
27.Miscellaneous Level 1
28.Miscellaneous Level 2
29.运动路径 | Motion Path
30. 多列布局 | Multi-column Layout
31.命名空间 | Namespaces
32.项目模型 | Object Model View
33.网页媒体 | Paged Media
34.定位布局 | Positioned Layout
35.伪元素 | Pseudo-
36.节奏大小 | Rhythmic Sizing
37. Ruby布局 | Ruby Layout
38.可缩放矢量图形 | Scalable Vector Graphics
39.滚动快照 | Scroll Snap
40.选择 | Selectors
41.形状 | Shapes
42.文本 | Text
43.文字装饰 | Text Decoration
44.变换 | Transforms
45.值和单位 | Values & Units
46.变量 | Variables
47.写入模型 | Writing Modes
48.CSS 教程
49.CSS 创建
50.CSS Id 和 Class选择器
51.CSS 简介
52.CSS 盒子模型
53.CSS Table(表格)
54.CSS 列表样式(ul)
55.CSS 链接(link)
56.CSS Fonts(字体)
57.CSS Text(文本)
58.CSS Backgrounds(背景)
59.CSS Display(显示) 与 Visibility(可见性)
60.CSS 尺寸 (Dimension)
61.CSS 分组和嵌套
62.CSS 轮廓(outline)属性
63.CSS Border(边框)
64.CSS 图像透明/不透明
65.CSS 导航栏
66.CSS 伪元素
67.CSS 伪类
68.CSS Float(浮动)
69.CSS Position(定位)
70.CSS 总结
71.CSS 属性选择器
72.CSS 媒体类型
73.CSS 图像拼合技术
74.CSS 实例
75.CSS 组合选择符
76.响应式 Web 设计 – 框架
77.响应式 Web 设计 – 视频(Video)
78.CSS 提示工具(Tooltip)
79.CSS 布局 Overflow
80.CSS 计数器
81.CSS 表单