非常教程

CSS参考手册

网格布局 | Grid Layout

网格 | grid

gridCSS属性是一个简写属性,并将所有明确的网格特性(grid-template-rowsgrid-template-columns,和grid-template-areas),所有的隐含网格属性(grid-auto-rowsgrid-auto-columns,和grid-auto-flow),以及排水沟性能(grid-column-gapgrid-row-gap在一个单一的声明)。

/* <'grid-template'> values */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);

/* <'grid-template-rows'> /
   [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? values */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;

/* [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? /
   <'grid-template-columns'> values */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);

/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;

注意:只能在单个声明中指定显式隐式网格属性grid。你没有指定的子属性被设置为它们的初始值,正如对于短手一样。此外,排水沟属性通过这种简写方式重置,即使它们不能被设置。

初始值

as each of the properties of the shorthand: grid-template-rows: none grid-template-columns: none grid-template-areas: none grid-auto-rows: auto grid-auto-columns: auto grid-auto-flow: row grid-column-gap: 0 grid-row-gap: 0

应用于

grid containers

是否继承

no

百分比

as each of the properties of the shorthand: grid-template-rows: refer to corresponding dimension of the content area grid-template-columns: refer to corresponding dimension of the content area grid-auto-rows: refer to corresponding dimension of the content area grid-auto-columns: refer to corresponding dimension of the content area

适用媒体

visual

计算值

as each of the properties of the shorthand: grid-template-rows: as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths grid-template-columns: as specified, but with relative lengths converted into absolute lengths grid-template-areas: as specified grid-auto-rows: the percentage as specified or the absolute length grid-auto-columns: the percentage as specified or the absolute length grid-auto-flow: as specified grid-column-gap: the percentage as specified or the absolute length grid-row-gap: the percentage as specified or the absolute length

动画类型

discrete

规范顺序

the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

  • grid-template-rows*none
  • grid-template-columns*none
  • grid-template-areas*none
  • grid-auto-rows*auto
  • grid-auto-columns*auto
  • grid-auto-flow*row
  • grid-column-gap*0
  • grid-row-gap*0
Applies to grid containers   [Inherited](inheritance) no   Percentages as each of the properties of the shorthand:
  • grid-template-rows*参考内容区域的相应维度
  • grid-template-columns*参考内容区域的相应维度
  • grid-auto-rows*参考内容区域的相应维度
  • grid-auto-columns*参考内容区域的相应维度
Media visual   [Computed value](computed_value) as each of the properties of the shorthand:
  • grid-template-rows::按规定,但相对长度转换为绝对长度
  • grid-template-columns::按规定,但相对长度转换为绝对长度
  • grid-template-areas*具体规定
  • grid-auto-rows*指定的百分比或绝对长度
  • grid-auto-columns*指定的百分比或绝对长度
  • grid-auto-flow*具体规定
  • grid-column-gap*指定的百分比或绝对长度
  • grid-row-gap*指定的百分比或绝对长度
Animation type discrete   Canonical order the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar  

句法

取值

<'grid-template'>定义grid-template包括grid-template-columnsgrid-template-rowsgrid-template-areas<'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>?经由明确设置的行迹设置了一个自动流动grid-template-rows性(和grid-template-columns财产none),并通过指定如何自动重复列轨道grid-auto-columns(和设置grid-auto-rowsauto)。grid-auto-flow也相应地设置columndense如果指定的话。

所有其他grid子属性被重置为它们的初始值。

[ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>通过设置列设置了一个自动流通过明确跟踪grid-template-columns性能(和grid-template-rows财产none),并通过指定如何自动重复的行轨道grid-auto-rows(与设置grid-auto-columnsauto)。grid-auto-flow也相应地设置rowdense如果指定的话。

所有其他grid子属性被重置为它们的初始值。

形式语法

<'grid-template'> | <'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? | [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>

HTML内容

<div id="container">
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
</div>

CSS内容

#container {
  display: grid;
  grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}

#container > div {
  background-color: #8ca0ff;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}

结果

规范

Specification

Status

Comment

CSS Grid LayoutThe definition of 'grid' in that specification.

Candidate Recommendation

Initial definition

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Edge

Firefox (Gecko)

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic support

57.01

No support3

52.0 (52.0)2

No support3

444

10.1

Feature

Android Webview

Chrome for Android

Firefox Mobile (Gecko)

IE Mobile

Opera Mobile

Safari Mobile

Basic support

57.01

57.01

52.0 (52.0)2

No support3

10.3

网格布局 | Grid Layout相关

1.网格 | CSS Grid
2.网格布局 | CSS Grid Layout
3.网格布局中自动放置 | CSS Grid Layout: Auto-placement in CSS Grid Layout
4.网格布局的基础知识 | CSS Grid Layout: Basic Concepts of Grid Layout
5.网格布置中的框对齐方式 | CSS Grid Layout: Box Alignment in CSS Grid Layout
6.网格布局和渐进增强 | CSS Grid Layout: CSS Grid and Progressive Enhancement
7.网格布局和辅助功能 | CSS Grid Layout: CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility
8.网格,逻辑值和写入模式 | CSS Grid Layout: CSS Grid, Logical Values and Writing Modes
9.网格模板区 | CSS Grid Layout: Grid Template Areas
10.使用命名网格线进行布局 | CSS Grid Layout: Layout using Named Grid Lines
11.语言 编辑 高级 使用CSS网格进行基于行的放置 | CSS Grid Layout: Line-based Placement with CSS Grid
12.使用CSS网格布局实现常见布局 | CSS Grid Layout: Realising common layouts using CSS Grid
13.使用CSS网格布局实现常见布局 | CSS Grid Layout: Realizing common layouts using CSS Grid Layout
14.网格布局与其他布局方法的关系 | CSS Grid Layout: Relationship of Grid Layout
15.适合内容 | fit-content
16.flex value
17.网格区域 | grid-area
18.网格自动列 | grid-auto-columns
19.网格自动流 | grid-auto-flow
20.网格自动行 | grid-auto-rows
21.网格列 | grid-column
22.格列端 | grid-column-end
23.格列隙 | grid-column-gap
24.格列开始 | grid-column-start
25.网格差距 | grid-gap
26.网格行 | grid-row
27.网格行结束 | grid-row-end
28.格列隙 | grid-row-gap
29.格行开始 | grid-row-start
30.网格模板 | grid-template
31.网格模板区 | grid-template-areas
32.网格模板列 | grid-template-columns
33.网格模板行 | grid-template-rows
34.设置最小值 最大值函数 | minmax
35.重复 | repeat
CSS

层叠样式表( Cascading Style Sheets )是一种用来表现 HTML 或 XML 等文件样式的计算机语言。CSS 不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化。

CSS目录

1.动画和转换 | Animations & Transitions
2.背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders
3.基本框模型 | Basic Box Model
4.基本用户界面 | Basic User Interface
5.框对齐 | Box Alignment
6. 级联和继承 | Cascading & Inheritance
7.颜色 | Color
8. 合成与混合 | Compositing & Blending
9.条件和规则 | Conditional Rules
10.计数器样式 | Counter Styles
11.设备适配 | Device Adaptation
12.扩展 | Extensions
13.滤镜效果 | Filter Effects
14.灵活的框布局 | Flexible Box Layout
15.字体 | Fonts
16.片段模块 | Fragmentation
17.全屏 API | Fullscreen API
18. 生成内容 | Generated Content
19.网格布局 | Grid Layout
20.图像值 | Image Values
21.初始线格局 | Inline Layout
22.列表和计数器 | Lists & Counters
23.逻辑属性 | Logical Properties
24.面具 | Masking
25.媒体查询 | Media Queries
26.杂项 | Miscellaneous
27.Miscellaneous Level 1
28.Miscellaneous Level 2
29.运动路径 | Motion Path
30. 多列布局 | Multi-column Layout
31.命名空间 | Namespaces
32.项目模型 | Object Model View
33.网页媒体 | Paged Media
34.定位布局 | Positioned Layout
35.伪元素 | Pseudo-
36.节奏大小 | Rhythmic Sizing
37. Ruby布局 | Ruby Layout
38.可缩放矢量图形 | Scalable Vector Graphics
39.滚动快照 | Scroll Snap
40.选择 | Selectors
41.形状 | Shapes
42.文本 | Text
43.文字装饰 | Text Decoration
44.变换 | Transforms
45.值和单位 | Values & Units
46.变量 | Variables
47.写入模型 | Writing Modes
48.CSS 教程
49.CSS 创建
50.CSS Id 和 Class选择器
51.CSS 简介
52.CSS 盒子模型
53.CSS Table(表格)
54.CSS 列表样式(ul)
55.CSS 链接(link)
56.CSS Fonts(字体)
57.CSS Text(文本)
58.CSS Backgrounds(背景)
59.CSS Display(显示) 与 Visibility(可见性)
60.CSS 尺寸 (Dimension)
61.CSS 分组和嵌套
62.CSS 轮廓(outline)属性
63.CSS Border(边框)
64.CSS 图像透明/不透明
65.CSS 导航栏
66.CSS 伪元素
67.CSS 伪类
68.CSS Float(浮动)
69.CSS Position(定位)
70.CSS 总结
71.CSS 属性选择器
72.CSS 媒体类型
73.CSS 图像拼合技术
74.CSS 实例
75.CSS 组合选择符
76.响应式 Web 设计 – 框架
77.响应式 Web 设计 – 视频(Video)
78.CSS 提示工具(Tooltip)
79.CSS 布局 Overflow
80.CSS 计数器
81.CSS 表单