CSS参考手册
基本框模型 | Basic Box Model
底部边距 | margin-bottom
CSS的 margin-bottom
属性用于设置元素的底部外边距,允许设置负数值。一个正数值将让它相对于正常流与邻近块更远,而负数值将使得更近。
/* <length> values */
margin-bottom: 10px; /* An absolute length */
margin-bottom: 1em; /* relative to the text size */
margin-bottom: 5%; /* relative to the nearest block container's width */
/* Keyword values */
margin-bottom: auto;
/* Global values */
margin-bottom: inherit;
margin-bottom: initial;
margin-bottom: unset;
该属性对于不可替代(non-replaced 元素在规范中有概念,请自行搜索)的行级元素没有效果,比如:<tt>
或者<span>
.
初始值 |
0 |
---|---|
适用元素 |
all elements, except elements with table display types other than table-caption, table and inline-table. It also applies to ::first-letter. |
是否是继承属性 |
no |
Percentages |
refer to the width of the containing block |
适用媒体 |
visual |
计算值 |
the percentage as specified or the absolute length |
Animation type |
a length |
正规顺序 |
the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
语法
该margin-bottom
属性被指定为关键字auto
,或<length>
或<percentage>
。它的值可以是正值,零值或负值。
值
<length>
定义了一个确定的宽度值,参见 <length>
以了解更多可能的值。<percentage>
<percentage>
始终与包含该元素的容器宽度有关。auto
参见margin
。
正式语法
<length> | <percentage> | auto
示例
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="box0">Box 0</div>
<div class="box1">Box 1</div>
<div class="box2">Box one's negative margin pulls me up</div>
</div>
CSS
CSS的div来设置margin-bottom和height
.box0 {
margin-bottom:1em;
height:3em;
}
.box1 {
margin-bottom:-1.5em;
height:4em;
}
.box2 {
border:1px dashed black;
border-width:1px 0;
margin-bottom:2em;
}
容器和隔板的一些定义边缘的影响可以更清楚地看到
.container {
background-color:orange;
width:320px;
border:1px solid black;
}
div {
width:320px;
background-color:gold;
}
规范
Specification |
Status |
Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Basic Box ModelThe definition of 'margin-bottom' in that specification. |
Working Draft |
No significant change |
CSS TransitionsThe definition of 'margin-bottom' in that specification. |
Working Draft |
Defines margin-bottom as animatable. |
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)The definition of 'margin-bottom' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Removes its effect on inline elements. |
CSS Level 1The definition of 'margin-bottom' in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
Feature |
Chrome |
Edge |
Firefox (Gecko) |
Internet Explorer |
Opera |
Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support |
1.0 |
(Yes) |
1.0 (1.7 or earlier) |
3.0 |
3.5 |
1.0 (85) |
auto value |
1.0 |
(Yes) |
1.0 (1.7 or earlier) |
6.0 (strict mode) |
3.5 |
1.0 (85) |
Feature |
Android |
Edge |
Firefox Mobile (Gecko) |
IE Phone |
Opera Mobile |
Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support |
1.0 |
(Yes) |
1.0 (1) |
6.0 |
6.0 |
1.0 |
基本框模型 | Basic Box Model相关

层叠样式表( Cascading Style Sheets )是一种用来表现 HTML 或 XML 等文件样式的计算机语言。CSS 不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化。