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CSS参考手册

动画和转换 | Animations & Transitions

过渡 | transition

transition CSS属性是transition-propertytransition-durationtransition-timing-functiontransition-delay的一个速记属性。

/* Apply to 1 property */
/* property name | duration */
transition: margin-right 4s;

/* property name | duration | delay */
transition: margin-right 4s 1s;

/* property name | duration | timing function */
transition: margin-right 4s ease-in-out;

/* property name | duration | timing function | delay */
transition: margin-right 4s ease-in-out 1s;

/* Apply to 2 properties */
transition: margin-right 4s, color 1s;

/* Apply to all changed properties */
transition: all 0.5s ease-out;

/* Global values */
transition: inherit;
transition: initial;
transition: unset;

转换,使您能够定义元素的两种状态之间的转换。不同的状态可以使用类似的类来定义:hover:active或者使用JavaScript动态设置。

初始值

as each of the properties of the shorthand: transition-delay: 0s transition-duration: 0s transition-property: all transition-timing-function: ease

应用于

all elements, ::before and ::after pseudo-elements

内在

no

媒体

interactive

计算值

as each of the properties of the shorthand: transition-delay: as specified transition-duration: as specified transition-property: as specified transition-timing-function: as specified

动画类型

discrete

规范次序

order of appearance in the formal grammar of the values

  • transition-delay: 0s
  • transition-duration: 0s
  • transition-property: all
  • transition-timing-function: ease
Applies to all elements, [`::before`](::before) and [`::after`](::after) [pseudo-elements](pseudo-elements)    [Inherited](inheritance) no   Media interactive   [Computed value](computed_value) as each of the properties of the shorthand:
  • transition-delay: as specified
  • transition-duration: as specified
  • transition-property: as specified
  • transition-timing-function: as specified
Animation type discrete   Canonical order order of appearance in the formal grammar of the values  

语法

transition属性被指定为一个或多个单独属性转换,用逗号分隔。

每个单属性过渡描述应被应用到单个属性(或特殊值allnone)。这包括:

  • 零个或一个值代表过渡应适用的财产。这可能是以下任何一种:
    • 关键字 none
    • 关键字 all
    • 一个<custom-ident>命名的CSS属性。
  • <single-transition-timing-function>表示要使用的计时功能的零个或一个值
  • 零个,一个或两个<time>值。第一个可以作为时间分析的值被分配给transition-duration,第二个值可以在分配transition-delay时间时被分析transition-delay

当属性值列表长度不相同时,看看事情是如何处理的。简而言之,超出实际动画属性数量的额外转换描述将被忽略。

形式语法

<single-transition>#where <single-transition> = [ none | <single-transition-property> ] || <time> || <single-transition-timing-function> || <time>where <single-transition-property> = all | <custom-ident><single-transition-timing-function> = <single-timing-function>where <single-timing-function> = linear | <cubic-bezier-timing-function> | <step-timing-function> | <frames-timing-function>where <cubic-bezier-timing-function> = ease | ease-in | ease-out | ease-in-out | cubic-bezier(<number>, <number>, <number>, <number>)<step-timing-function> = step-start | step-end | steps(<integer>[, [ start | end ] ]?)<frames-timing-function> = frames(<integer>)

示例

主CSS过渡文章中还包含了更多CSS过渡示例。

规范

规范

状态

评论

CSS TransitionsThe definition of 'transition' in that specification.

Working Draft

Initial definition

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Edge

Firefox (Gecko)

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic support

1.0 -webkit 26.0 #

(Yes)-webkit (Yes)

4.0 (2.0) -moz 16.0 (16.0)1

10.0

10.1 -o 12.10 #

3.0 -webkit 6.1

Gradients2

No support

(Yes)

No support

10.0

No support

No support

frames() timing function

No support3

?

No support3

No support

No support3

?

Feature

Android

Edge

Firefox Mobile (Gecko)

IE Mobile

Opera Mobile

Safari Mobile

Basic support

2.1 -webkit

(Yes)-webkit (Yes)

4.0 (2.0) -moz 16.0 (16.0)1

10.0

10.0 -o 12.10 #

3.2 -webkit

Gradients1

No support

(Yes)

No support

10.0

No support

No support

frames() timing function

?

?

No support3

No support

(Yes)

?

CSS

层叠样式表( Cascading Style Sheets )是一种用来表现 HTML 或 XML 等文件样式的计算机语言。CSS 不仅可以静态地修饰网页,还可以配合各种脚本语言动态地对网页各元素进行格式化。

CSS目录

1.动画和转换 | Animations & Transitions
2.背景和边框 | Backgrounds & Borders
3.基本框模型 | Basic Box Model
4.基本用户界面 | Basic User Interface
5.框对齐 | Box Alignment
6. 级联和继承 | Cascading & Inheritance
7.颜色 | Color
8. 合成与混合 | Compositing & Blending
9.条件和规则 | Conditional Rules
10.计数器样式 | Counter Styles
11.设备适配 | Device Adaptation
12.扩展 | Extensions
13.滤镜效果 | Filter Effects
14.灵活的框布局 | Flexible Box Layout
15.字体 | Fonts
16.片段模块 | Fragmentation
17.全屏 API | Fullscreen API
18. 生成内容 | Generated Content
19.网格布局 | Grid Layout
20.图像值 | Image Values
21.初始线格局 | Inline Layout
22.列表和计数器 | Lists & Counters
23.逻辑属性 | Logical Properties
24.面具 | Masking
25.媒体查询 | Media Queries
26.杂项 | Miscellaneous
27.Miscellaneous Level 1
28.Miscellaneous Level 2
29.运动路径 | Motion Path
30. 多列布局 | Multi-column Layout
31.命名空间 | Namespaces
32.项目模型 | Object Model View
33.网页媒体 | Paged Media
34.定位布局 | Positioned Layout
35.伪元素 | Pseudo-
36.节奏大小 | Rhythmic Sizing
37. Ruby布局 | Ruby Layout
38.可缩放矢量图形 | Scalable Vector Graphics
39.滚动快照 | Scroll Snap
40.选择 | Selectors
41.形状 | Shapes
42.文本 | Text
43.文字装饰 | Text Decoration
44.变换 | Transforms
45.值和单位 | Values & Units
46.变量 | Variables
47.写入模型 | Writing Modes
48.CSS 教程
49.CSS 创建
50.CSS Id 和 Class选择器
51.CSS 简介
52.CSS 盒子模型
53.CSS Table(表格)
54.CSS 列表样式(ul)
55.CSS 链接(link)
56.CSS Fonts(字体)
57.CSS Text(文本)
58.CSS Backgrounds(背景)
59.CSS Display(显示) 与 Visibility(可见性)
60.CSS 尺寸 (Dimension)
61.CSS 分组和嵌套
62.CSS 轮廓(outline)属性
63.CSS Border(边框)
64.CSS 图像透明/不透明
65.CSS 导航栏
66.CSS 伪元素
67.CSS 伪类
68.CSS Float(浮动)
69.CSS Position(定位)
70.CSS 总结
71.CSS 属性选择器
72.CSS 媒体类型
73.CSS 图像拼合技术
74.CSS 实例
75.CSS 组合选择符
76.响应式 Web 设计 – 框架
77.响应式 Web 设计 – 视频(Video)
78.CSS 提示工具(Tooltip)
79.CSS 布局 Overflow
80.CSS 计数器
81.CSS 表单