C参考手册
文件输入/输出 | File input/output
fgetpos
| 在头文件<stdio.h>中定义 |  |  | 
|---|---|---|
| int fgetpos(FILE * stream,fpos_t * pos); |  | (直到C99) | 
| int fgetpos(FILE * restrict stream,fpos_t * restrict pos); |  | (自C99以来) | 
获取文件流的文件位置指示器和当前解析状态(如果有)stream并将它们存储在指向的对象中pos。存储的值只对输入有意义fsetpos。
参数
| 流 | - | 文件流来检查 | 
|---|---|---|
| 岗位 | - | 指向fpos_t对象以存储文件位置指示符的指针 | 
返回值
0 一旦成功,否则非零值。
例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    // prepare a file holding 4 values of type double
    enum {SIZE = 4};
    FILE* fp = fopen("test.bin", "wb");
    assert(fp);
    int rc = fwrite((double[SIZE]){1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4}, sizeof(double), SIZE, fp);
    assert(rc == SIZE);
    fclose(fp);
 
    // demo using fsetpos to return to the beginning of a file
    fp = fopen("test.bin", "rb");
    fpos_t pos;
    fgetpos(fp, &pos);               // store start of file in pos
    double d;
    rc = fread(&d, sizeof d, 1, fp); // read the first double
    assert(rc == 1);
    printf("First value in the file: %.1f\n", d);
    fsetpos(fp,&pos);                 // move file position back to the start of the file
    rc = fread(&d, sizeof d, 1, fp);  // read the first double again
    assert(rc == 1);
    printf("First value in the file again: %.1f\n", d);
    fclose(fp);
 
    // demo error handling
    rc = fsetpos(stdin, &pos);
    if(rc) perror("could not fsetpos stdin");
}输出:
First value in the file: 1.1
First value in the file again: 1.1
could not fsetpos stdin: Illegal seek参考
- C11标准(ISO / IEC 9899:2011): - 7.21.9.1 fgetpos函数(p:336)
 
- C99标准(ISO / IEC 9899:1999): - 7.19.9.1 fgetpos函数(p:302)
 
- C89 / C90标准(ISO / IEC 9899:1990): - 4.9.9.1 fgetpos函数
 
 
         
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