非常教程

Ruby 2.4参考手册

记录 | Logger

Logger::LogDevice

Parent:ObjectIncluded modules:Logger::Period, MonitorMixin

用于记录消息的设备。

属性

devR

filenameR

公共类方法

new(log = nil, shift_age: nil, shift_size: nil, shift_period_suffix: nil) Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 667
def initialize(log = nil, shift_age: nil, shift_size: nil, shift_period_suffix: nil)
  @dev = @filename = @shift_age = @shift_size = @shift_period_suffix = nil
  mon_initialize
  set_dev(log)
  if @filename
    @shift_age = shift_age || 7
    @shift_size = shift_size || 1048576
    @shift_period_suffix = shift_period_suffix || '%Y%m%d'

    unless @shift_age.is_a?(Integer)
      base_time = @dev.respond_to?(:stat) ? @dev.stat.mtime : Time.now
      @next_rotate_time = next_rotate_time(base_time, @shift_age)
    end
  end
end

公共实例方法

close() Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 704
def close
  begin
    synchronize do
      @dev.close rescue nil
    end
  rescue Exception
    @dev.close rescue nil
  end
end

reopen(log = nil) Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 714
def reopen(log = nil)
  # reopen the same filename if no argument, do nothing for IO
  log ||= @filename if @filename
  if log
    synchronize do
      if @filename and @dev
        @dev.close rescue nil # close only file opened by Logger
        @filename = nil
      end
      set_dev(log)
    end
  end
  self
end

write(message) Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 683
def write(message)
  begin
    synchronize do
      if @shift_age and @dev.respond_to?(:stat)
        begin
          check_shift_log
        rescue
          warn("log shifting failed. #{$!}")
        end
      end
      begin
        @dev.write(message)
      rescue
        warn("log writing failed. #{$!}")
      end
    end
  rescue Exception => ignored
    warn("log writing failed. #{ignored}")
  end
end

私有实例方法

add_log_header(file) Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 764
def add_log_header(file)
  file.write(
    "# Logfile created on %s by %s\n" % [Time.now.to_s, Logger::ProgName]
  ) if file.size == 0
end

check_shift_log() Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 770
def check_shift_log
  if @shift_age.is_a?(Integer)
    # Note: always returns false if '0'.
    if @filename && (@shift_age > 0) && (@dev.stat.size > @shift_size)
      lock_shift_log { shift_log_age }
    end
  else
    now = Time.now
    if now >= @next_rotate_time
      @next_rotate_time = next_rotate_time(now, @shift_age)
      lock_shift_log { shift_log_period(previous_period_end(now, @shift_age)) }
    end
  end
end

create_logfile(filename) Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 749
def create_logfile(filename)
  begin
    logdev = open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT | File::EXCL))
    logdev.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
    logdev.sync = true
    add_log_header(logdev)
    logdev.flock(File::LOCK_UN)
  rescue Errno::EEXIST
    # file is created by another process
    logdev = open_logfile(filename)
    logdev.sync = true
  end
  logdev
end

lock_shift_log() { || ... } Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 786
def lock_shift_log
  yield
end

open_logfile(filename) Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 741
def open_logfile(filename)
  begin
    open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND))
  rescue Errno::ENOENT
    create_logfile(filename)
  end
end

set_dev(log) Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 731
def set_dev(log)
  if log.respond_to?(:write) and log.respond_to?(:close)
    @dev = log
  else
    @dev = open_logfile(log)
    @dev.sync = true
    @filename = log
  end
end

shift_log_age() Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 821
def shift_log_age
  (@shift_age-3).downto(0) do |i|
    if FileTest.exist?("#{@filename}.#{i}")
      File.rename("#{@filename}.#{i}", "#{@filename}.#{i+1}")
    end
  end
  @dev.close rescue nil
  File.rename("#{@filename}", "#{@filename}.0")
  @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
  return true
end

shift_log_period(period_end) Show source

# File lib/logger.rb, line 833
def shift_log_period(period_end)
  suffix = period_end.strftime(@shift_period_suffix)
  age_file = "#{@filename}.#{suffix}"
  if FileTest.exist?(age_file)
    # try to avoid filename crash caused by Timestamp change.
    idx = 0
    # .99 can be overridden; avoid too much file search with 'loop do'
    while idx < 100
      idx += 1
      age_file = "#{@filename}.#{suffix}.#{idx}"
      break unless FileTest.exist?(age_file)
    end
  end
  @dev.close rescue nil
  File.rename("#{@filename}", age_file)
  @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
  return true
end
Ruby 2.4

Ruby 是一种面向对象、命令式、函数式、动态的通用编程语言,是世界上最优美而巧妙的语言。

主页 https://www.ruby-lang.org/
源码 https://github.com/ruby/ruby
版本 2.4
发布版本 2.4.1

Ruby 2.4目录

1.缩略 | Abbrev
2.ARGF
3.数组 | Array
4.Base64
5.基本对象 | BasicObject
6.基准测试 | Benchmark
7.BigDecimal
8.绑定 | Binding
9.CGI
10.类 | Class
11.比较 | Comparable
12.负责 | Complex
13.计算续体 | Continuation
14.覆盖 | Coverage
15.CSV
16.日期 | Date
17.日期时间 | DateTime
18.DBM
19.代理 | Delegator
20.摘要 | Digest
21.Dir
22.DRb
23.编码 | Encoding
24.枚举 | Enumerable
25.枚举 | Enumerator
26.ENV
27.ERB
28.错误 | Errors
29.Etc
30.期望值 | Exception
31.错误类 | FalseClass
32.Fiber
33.Fiddle
34.文件 | File
35.文件实用程序 | FileUtils
36.查找 | Find
37.浮点 | Float
38.Forwardable
39.GC
40.GDBM
41.GetoptLong
42.Hash
43.Integer
44.IO
45.IPAddr
46.JSON
47.Kernel
48.语言 | 3Language
49.记录 | Logger
50.编排 | Marshal
51.MatchData
52.数学 | Math
53.矩阵 | Matrix
54.方法 | Method
55.模型 | Module
56.监控 | Monitor
57. 互斥 | Mutex
58.Net
59.Net::FTP
60.Net::HTTP
61.Net::IMAP
62.Net::SMTP
63.NilClass
64.数字 | Numeric
65.对象 | Object
66.ObjectSpace
67.Observable
68.Open3
69.OpenSSL
70.OpenStruct
71.OpenURI
72.OptionParser
73.路径名 | Pathname
74.完整输出 | PrettyPrint
75.Prime
76.Proc
77.过程 | Process
78.PStore
79.PTY
80.队列 | Queue
81.随机 | Random
82.范围 | Range
83.合理的 | Rational
84.Readline
85.Regexp
86.Resolv
87.Ripper
88.RubyVM
89.Scanf
90.SDBM
91.SecureRandom
92.Set
93.Shell
94.信号 | Signal
95.Singleton
96.套接字 | Socket
97.字符串 | String
98.StringIO
99.StringScanner
100.结构 | Struct