JavaScript参考手册
排列 | Array
array.splice
splice()
方法通过删除现有元素和/或添加新元素来更改一个数组的内容。
var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
myFish.splice(2, 0, 'drum'); // insert 'drum' at 2-index position
// myFish is ["angel", "clown", "drum", "mandarin", "sturgeon"]
myFish.splice(2, 1); // remove 1 item at 2-index position (that is, "drum")
// myFish is ["angel", "clown", "mandarin", "sturgeon"]
语法
array.splice(start)
array.splice(start, deleteCount)
array.splice(start, deleteCount, item1, item2, ...)
参数
start
指定修改的开始位置(从0计数)。如果超出了数组的长度,则从数组末尾开始添加内容;如果是负值,则表示从数组末位开始的第几位(从1计数);若只使用start参数而不使用deleteCount、item,如:array.splice(start) ,表示删除[start,end]的元素。
deleteCount
可选整数,表示要移除的数组元素的个数。如果deleteCount
是 0,则不移除元素。这种情况下,至少应添加一个新元素。如果deleteCount
大于start
之后的元素的总数,则从start
后面的元素都将被删除(含第start
位)。如果deleteCount被省略,则其相当于(arr.length - start)。
item1, item2, ...
可选要添加进数组的元素,从start
位置开始。如果不指定,则splice()
将只删除数组元素。
splice方法使用deleteCount参数来控制是删除还是添加
返回值
由被删除的元素组成的一个数组。如果只删除了一个元素,则返回只包含一个元素的数组。如果没有删除元素,则返回空数组。
描述
如果添加进数组的元素个数不等于被删除的元素个数,数组的长度会发生相应的改变。
示例
从第2位开始删除0个元素,插入“drum”
var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
var removed = myFish.splice(2, 0, 'drum');
// myFish is ["angel", "clown", "drum", "mandarin", "sturgeon"]
// removed is [], no elements removed
从第3位开始删除1个元素
var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'drum', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
var removed = myFish.splice(3, 1);
// removed is ["mandarin"]
// myFish is ["angel", "clown", "drum", "sturgeon"]
从第2位开始删除1个元素,然后插入“trumpet”
var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'drum', 'sturgeon'];
var removed = myFish.splice(2, 1, 'trumpet');
// myFish is ["angel", "clown", "trumpet", "sturgeon"]
// removed is ["drum"]
从第0位开始删除第2个元素,然后插入"parrot","anemone"和"blue"
var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'trumpet', 'sturgeon'];
var removed = myFish.splice(0, 2, 'parrot', 'anemone', 'blue');
// myFish is ["parrot", "anemone", "blue", "trumpet", "sturgeon"]
// removed is ["angel", "clown"]
从第2位开始删除2个元素
var myFish = ['parrot', 'anemone', 'blue', 'trumpet', 'sturgeon'];
var removed = myFish.splice(myFish.length - 3, 2);
// myFish is ["parrot", "anemone", "sturgeon"]
// removed is ["blue", "trumpet"]
从第2位开始删除1个元素
var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
var removed = myFish.splice(-2, 1);
// myFish is ["angel", "clown", "sturgeon"]
// removed is ["mandarin"]
从第2位开始删除所有元素
var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
var removed = myFish.splice(2);
// myFish is ["angel", "clown"]
// removed is ["mandarin", "sturgeon"]
规范
Specification |
Status |
Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262) |
Standard |
Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.2. |
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Array.prototype.splice' in that specification. |
Standard |
|
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)The definition of 'Array.prototype.splice' in that specification. |
Standard |
|
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Array.prototype.splice' in that specification. |
Living Standard |
|
浏览器兼容性
Feature |
Chrome |
Edge |
Firefox |
Internet Explorer |
Opera |
Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support |
1 |
(Yes) |
1 |
5.5 |
(Yes) |
(Yes) |
Feature |
Android |
Chrome for Android |
Edge mobile |
Firefox for Android |
IE mobile |
Opera Android |
iOS Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support |
(Yes) |
(Yes) |
(Yes) |
1 |
(Yes) |
(Yes) |
(Yes) |
排列 | Array相关
JavaScript 是一种高级编程语言,通过解释执行,是一门动态类型,面向对象(基于原型)的解释型语言。它已经由ECMA(欧洲电脑制造商协会)通过 ECMAScript 实现语言的标准化。它被世界上的绝大多数网站所使用,也被世界主流浏览器( Chrome、IE、FireFox、Safari、Opera )支持。JavaScript 是一门基于原型、函数先行的语言,是一门多范式的语言,它支持面向对象编程,命令式编程,以及函数式编程。它提供语法来操控文本、数组、日期以及正则表达式等,不支持 I/O,比如网络