非常教程

Eslint参考手册

规则 | Rules

space-before-blocks

--fix命令行上的选项可以自动修复一些被这条规则反映的问题。

一致性是任何风格指南的重要组成部分。虽然个人喜好在哪里放置块的大括号,它应该在整个项目中保持一致。使用不一致的风格会使读者无法看到代码的重要部分。

规则细节

此规则将强化块之前的间距一致性。它只适用于不以新行开始的块。

  • 此规则忽略介于=>和块之间的间距。间距由arrow-spacing规则处理。
  • 此规则忽略关键字和块之间的间距。间距由keyword-spacing规则处理。

选项

这条规则有一个参数。如果是的"always"话,块必须至少有一个先前的空间。如果"never"那么所有的块都不应该有前面的空间。如果功能块,关键字块和类需要不同的间距,则可以将一个可选配置对象作为规则参数进行传递,以分别配置这些情况。

( e.g. { "functions": "never", "keywords": "always", "classes": "always" } )

默认是"always"

“always”

使用“always”选项的此规则的代码不正确的示例:

/*eslint space-before-blocks: "error"*/

if (a){
    b();
}

function a(){}

for (;;){
    b();
}

try {} catch(a){}

class Foo{
  constructor(){}
}

带有“always”选项的此规则的正确代码示例:

/*eslint space-before-blocks: "error"*/

if (a) {
    b();
}

if (a) {
    b();
} else{ /*no error. this is checked by `keyword-spacing` rule.*/
    c();
}


function a() {}

for (;;) {
    b();
}

try {} catch(a) {}

“never”

使用“never”选项的此规则的代码不正确的示例:

/*eslint space-before-blocks: ["error", "never"]*/

if (a) {
    b();
}

function a() {}

for (;;) {
    b();
}

try {} catch(a) {}

使用“never”选项的此规则的正确代码示例:

/*eslint space-before-blocks: ["error", "never"]*/

if (a){
    b();
}

function a(){}

for (;;){
    b();
}

try{} catch(a){}

class Foo{
  constructor(){}
}

此规则配置时代码不正确的示例{ "functions": "never", "keywords": "always", "classes": "never" }

/*eslint space-before-blocks: ["error", { "functions": "never", "keywords": "always", "classes": "never" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

function a() {}

try {} catch(a){}

class Foo{
  constructor() {}
}

配置时对此规则的正确代码示例{ "functions": "never", "keywords": "always", "classes": "never" }

/*eslint space-before-blocks: ["error", { "functions": "never", "keywords": "always", "classes": "never" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

for (;;) {
  // ...
}

describe(function(){
  // ...
});

class Foo {
  constructor(){}
}

此规则配置时代码不正确的示例{ "functions": "always", "keywords": "never", "classes": "never" }

/*eslint space-before-blocks: ["error", { "functions": "always", "keywords": "never", "classes": "never" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

function a(){}

try {} catch(a) {}

class Foo {
  constructor(){}
}

配置时对此规则的正确代码示例{ "functions": "always", "keywords": "never", "classes": "never" }

/*eslint space-before-blocks: ["error", { "functions": "always", "keywords": "never", "classes": "never" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

if (a){
  b();
}

var a = function() {}

class Foo{
  constructor() {}
}

此规则配置时代码不正确的示例{ "functions": "never", "keywords": "never", "classes": "always" }

/*eslint space-before-blocks: ["error", { "functions": "never", "keywords": "never", "classes": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

class Foo{
  constructor(){}
}

配置时对此规则的正确代码示例{ "functions": "never", "keywords": "never", "classes": "always" }

/*eslint space-before-blocks: ["error", { "functions": "never", "keywords": "never", "classes": "always" }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/

class Foo {
  constructor(){}
}

何时不使用

如果您不关心块之前的间距一致性,则可以关闭此规则。

相关规则

  • keyword-spacing
  • arrow-spacing
  • brace-style

版本

该规则在ESLint 0.9.0中引入。

资源

  • Rule source
  • Documentation source

规则 | Rules相关

1.accessor-pairs
2.array-bracket-newline
3.array-bracket-spacing
4.array-callback-return
5.array-element-newline
6.arrow-body-style
7.arrow-parens
8.arrow-spacing
9.block-scoped-var
10.block-spacing
11.brace-style
12.callback-return
13.camelcase
14.capitalized-comments
15.class-methods-use-this
16.comma-dangle
17.comma-spacing
18.comma-style
19.complexity
20.computed-property-spacing
21.consistent-return
22.consistent-this
23.constructor-super
24.curly
25.default-case
26.dot-location
27.dot-notation
28.eol-last
29.eqeqeq
30.for-direction
31.func-call-spacing
32.func-name-matching
33.func-names
34.func-style
35.function-paren-newline
36.generator-star
37.generator-star-spacing
38.getter-return
39.global-require
40.global-strict
41.guard-for-in
42.handle-callback-err
43.id-blacklist
44.id-length
45.id-match
46.implicit-arrow-linebreak
47.indent
48.indent-legacy
49.init-declarations
50.jsx-quotes
51.key-spacing
52.keyword-spacing
53.line-comment-position
54.linebreak-style
55.lines-around-comment
56.lines-around-directive
57.lines-between-class-members
58.max-depth
59.max-len
60.max-lines
61.max-nested-callbacks
62.max-params
63.max-statements
64.max-statements-per-line
65.multiline-comment-style
66.multiline-ternary
67.new-cap
68.new-parens
69.newline-after-var
70.newline-before-return
71.newline-per-chained-call
72.no-alert
73.no-array-constructor
74.no-arrow-condition
75.no-await-in-loop
76.no-bitwise
77.no-buffer-constructor
78.no-caller
79.no-case-declarations
80.no-catch-shadow
81.no-class-assign
82.no-comma-dangle
83.no-compare-neg-zero
84.no-cond-assign
85.no-confusing-arrow
86.no-console
87.no-const-assign
88.no-constant-condition
89.no-continue
90.no-control-regex
91.no-debugger
92.no-delete-var
93.no-div-regex
94.no-dupe-args
95.no-dupe-class-members
96.no-dupe-keys
97.no-duplicate-case
98.no-duplicate-imports
99.no-else-return
100.no-empty
Eslint

ESLint 是一个代码规范和错误检查工具,有以下几个特性。所有东西都是可以插拔的。你可以调用任意的 rule api 或者 formatter api 去打包或者定义 rule or formatter。任意的 rule 都是独立的。没有特定的 coding style,你可以自己配置。

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源码 https://github.com/eslint/eslint
发布版本 4.12.0

Eslint目录

1.指南 | Guide
2.规则 | Rules