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规则 | Rules

no-extra-parens

--fix命令行上的选项可以自动修复一些被这条规则反映的问题。

此规则仅在必要时限制使用括号。

规则细节

这条规则总是忽略了下面的附加括号:

  • RegExp文字,(/abc/).test(var)以避免与 wrap-regex 规则发生冲突
  • 立即调用的函数表达式(也称为IIFE)var x = (function () {})();((function foo() {return 1;})())以避免与包裹规则发生冲突

另外,这个规则忽略箭头函数参数周围的括号,以避免与箭头规则的冲突。

选项

这条规则有一个字符串选项:

  • "all"(默认)禁止在任何表达式周围使用不必要的括号
  • "functions"在函数表达式附近禁止不必要的括号

此规则有一个对象选项,用于选项的例外情况"all"

  • "conditionalAssign": false 允许在条件测试表达式中分配的附加括号
  • "returnAssign": false允许在return语句中分配的附加括号
  • "nestedBinaryExpressions": false 允许在嵌套二进制表达式中使用额外的括号
  • "ignoreJSX": "none|all|multi-line|single-line"允许在非全部/多行/单行 JSX 组件中使用额外的括号。默认为none
  • "enforceForArrowConditionals": false 允许围绕作为箭头函数主体的三元表达式的附加括号

all

此规则的默认代码错误代码示例"all"

/* eslint no-extra-parens: "error" */

a = (b * c);

(a * b) + c;

typeof (a);

(function(){} ? a() : b());

具有默认选项的此规则的正确代码示例"all"

/* eslint no-extra-parens: "error" */

(0).toString();

(Object.prototype.toString.call());

({}.toString.call());

(function(){}) ? a() : b();

(/^a$/).test(x);

conditionalAssign

使用和选项为此规则的正确代码示例:"all"{ "conditionalAssign": false }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { "conditionalAssign": false }] */

while ((foo = bar())) {}

if ((foo = bar())) {}

do; while ((foo = bar()))

for (;(a = b););

returnAssign

使用和选项为此规则的正确代码示例:"all"{ "returnAssign": false }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { "returnAssign": false }] */

function a(b) {
  return (b = 1);
}

function a(b) {
  return b ? (c = d) : (c = e);
}

b => (b = 1);

b => b ? (c = d) : (c = e);

nestedBinaryExpressions

使用和选项为此规则的正确代码示例:"all"{ "nestedBinaryExpressions": false }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { "nestedBinaryExpressions": false }] */

x = a || (b && c);
x = a + (b * c);
x = (a * b) / c;

ignoreJSX

使用和选项为此规则的正确代码示例:all{ "ignoreJSX": "all" }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { ignoreJSX: "all" }] */
const Component = (<div />)
const Component = (
    <div
        prop={true}
    />
)

使用和选项的此规则的代码不正确的示例:all{ "ignoreJSX": "multi-line" }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { ignoreJSX: "multi-line" }] */
const Component = (<div />)
const Component = (<div><p /></div>)

使用和选项为此规则的正确代码示例:all{ "ignoreJSX": "multi-line" }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { ignoreJSX: "multi-line" }] */
const Component = (
    <div>
        <p />
    </div>
)
const Component = (
    <div
        prop={true}
    />
)

使用和选项的此规则的代码不正确的示例:all{ "ignoreJSX": "single-line" }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { ignoreJSX: "single-line" }] */
const Component = (
    <div>
        <p />
    </div>
)
const Component = (
    <div
        prop={true}
    />
)

使用和选项为此规则的正确代码示例:all{ "ignoreJSX": "single-line" }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { ignoreJSX: "single-line" }] */
const Component = (<div />)
const Component = (<div><p /></div>)

enforceForArrowConditionals

使用和选项为此规则的正确代码示例:"all"{ "enforceForArrowConditionals": false }

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "all", { "enforceForArrowConditionals": false }] */

const b = a => 1 ? 2 : 3;
const d = c => (1 ? 2 : 3);

功能

此规则的错误代码示例包含以下"functions"选项:

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "functions"] */

((function foo() {}))();

var y = (function () {return 1;});

此规则的正确代码示例包含以下"functions"选项:

/* eslint no-extra-parens: ["error", "functions"] */

(0).toString();

(Object.prototype.toString.call());

({}.toString.call());

(function(){} ? a() : b());

(/^a$/).test(x);

a = (b * c);

(a * b) + c;

typeof (a);

进一步阅读

  • MDN: Operator PrecedenceRelated Rules
  • arrow-parens
  • no-cond-assign
  • no-return-assign

版本

该规则在 ESLint 0.1.4 中引入。

资源

  • Rule source
  • Documentation source

规则 | Rules相关

1.accessor-pairs
2.array-bracket-newline
3.array-bracket-spacing
4.array-callback-return
5.array-element-newline
6.arrow-body-style
7.arrow-parens
8.arrow-spacing
9.block-scoped-var
10.block-spacing
11.brace-style
12.callback-return
13.camelcase
14.capitalized-comments
15.class-methods-use-this
16.comma-dangle
17.comma-spacing
18.comma-style
19.complexity
20.computed-property-spacing
21.consistent-return
22.consistent-this
23.constructor-super
24.curly
25.default-case
26.dot-location
27.dot-notation
28.eol-last
29.eqeqeq
30.for-direction
31.func-call-spacing
32.func-name-matching
33.func-names
34.func-style
35.function-paren-newline
36.generator-star
37.generator-star-spacing
38.getter-return
39.global-require
40.global-strict
41.guard-for-in
42.handle-callback-err
43.id-blacklist
44.id-length
45.id-match
46.implicit-arrow-linebreak
47.indent
48.indent-legacy
49.init-declarations
50.jsx-quotes
51.key-spacing
52.keyword-spacing
53.line-comment-position
54.linebreak-style
55.lines-around-comment
56.lines-around-directive
57.lines-between-class-members
58.max-depth
59.max-len
60.max-lines
61.max-nested-callbacks
62.max-params
63.max-statements
64.max-statements-per-line
65.multiline-comment-style
66.multiline-ternary
67.new-cap
68.new-parens
69.newline-after-var
70.newline-before-return
71.newline-per-chained-call
72.no-alert
73.no-array-constructor
74.no-arrow-condition
75.no-await-in-loop
76.no-bitwise
77.no-buffer-constructor
78.no-caller
79.no-case-declarations
80.no-catch-shadow
81.no-class-assign
82.no-comma-dangle
83.no-compare-neg-zero
84.no-cond-assign
85.no-confusing-arrow
86.no-console
87.no-const-assign
88.no-constant-condition
89.no-continue
90.no-control-regex
91.no-debugger
92.no-delete-var
93.no-div-regex
94.no-dupe-args
95.no-dupe-class-members
96.no-dupe-keys
97.no-duplicate-case
98.no-duplicate-imports
99.no-else-return
100.no-empty
Eslint

ESLint 是一个代码规范和错误检查工具,有以下几个特性。所有东西都是可以插拔的。你可以调用任意的 rule api 或者 formatter api 去打包或者定义 rule or formatter。任意的 rule 都是独立的。没有特定的 coding style,你可以自己配置。

主页 https://eslint.org/
源码 https://github.com/eslint/eslint
发布版本 4.12.0

Eslint目录

1.指南 | Guide
2.规则 | Rules